使用springMVC实现文件的上传功能
1. 我们需要引入两个jar包：
1.1 apache-commons-fileupload.jar
1.2 apache-commons-io.j
2. 在springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件中，增加CommonsMultipartResoler配置：
| <!-- 处理文件上传 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > <property name="defaultEncoding" value="gbk"/> <!-- 默认编码 (ISO-8859-1) --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240"/> <!-- 最大内存大小 (10240)--> <property name="uploadTempDir" value="/upload/"/> <!-- 上传后的目录名 (WebUtils#TEMP_DIR_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="-1"/> <!-- 最大文件大小，-1为无限止(-1) --> </bean> |
3. 建立upload.jsp页面，内容如下：
| <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>测试springmvc中上传的实现</title> </head> <body> <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="name" /> <input type="file" name="file" /> <input type="submit" /> </form> </body> </html> |
4. 建立控制器，代码如下：
| package com.sxt.web;
import java.io.File; import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
@Controller public class FileUploadController implements ServletContextAware {
private ServletContext servletContext;
@Override public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) { this.servletContext = context; }
@RequestMapping(value="/upload.do", method = RequestMethod.POST） |
|
public String handleUploadData(String name,@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file){ if (!file.isEmpty()) { String path = this.servletContext.getRealPath("/tmp/"); //获取本地存储路径 System.out.println(path); String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); System.out.println(fileType); File file2 = new File(path,new Date().getTime() + fileType); //新建一个文件 try { file.getFileItem().write(file2); //将上传的文件写入新建的文件中 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "redirect:upload_ok.jsp"; }else{ return "redirect:upload_error.jsp"; } } } |
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