1. 安装Docker和Kubeadm

下述步骤master和worker都需要执行

1.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld 

如果是生产环境，建议用开端口的方式代替关闭防火墙

2.关闭swap

swapoff -a
vim /etc/fstab
#删除swap相关行 /mnt/swap swap swap defaults 0 0 这一行或者注释掉这一行

free -m
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness # 临时生效

# 永久生效
vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
#修改 vm.swappiness 的修改为 0
#vm.swappiness=0

# 使配置生效
sysctl -p 

3.配置k8s内核

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

4. 安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager --add-repo \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum update -y && yum install -y \
  containerd.io-1.2.13 \
  docker-ce-19.03.11 \
  docker-ce-cli-19.03.11

mkdir /etc/docker

cat <<EOF | tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker

5. 安装kubeadm

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

# Set SELinux in permissive mode (effectively disabling it)
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=kubernetes

systemctl enable --now kubelet