kubeadm安装k8s系列(二):docker以及kubeadm,kubelet,kubectl的安装

概述

kubeadm安装k8s系列(一):初始化安装环境
kubeadm安装k8s系列(三):安装kubernetes基础组件以及calico网络插件
在上篇文章中,对虚拟机环境进行了配置并且介绍了一些注意事项.接下来进行docker以及kubernetes工具的安装.如无特殊说明,以下命令均需在三台虚拟机上执行

docker安装

1.安装依赖包

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

2.添加阿里的docker仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3.安装docker 19.03版本

yum update -y && yum install -y \
  containerd.io-1.2.13 \
  docker-ce-19.03.8 \
  docker-ce-cli-19.03.8

4.添加docker daemon

mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ],
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
EOF
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

5.重启docker并设置开启自启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker

安装kubeadm.kubelet.kubectl

1.添加阿里的镜像源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

2.关闭SElinux

setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

3.安装工具

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.2 kubeadm-1.18.2 kubectl-1.18.2 –disableexcludes=kubernetes
systemctl enable kubelet # 设置kubelet自启动