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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 16:17:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 16:17:20 发布

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分类专栏： android验证码图片的生成文章标签： android canvas 验证码工具类代码

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Android验证码的生成

验证码是我们在程序开发中不可或缺的一个功能模块，这里我为大家推荐一个比较简洁的验证码图片生成方法(已注释)。
1.新建一个BPUtil验证码工具类，作用是生成验证码图片，代码如下：

package com.my.nask.captcha.utils;

import java.util.Random;

import com.my.captcha.R;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

/**
 * 验证码工具类
 */
public class BPUtil {

    /** 生成验证码的字符数组集合 **/
    private static final char[] CHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
            '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
            'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
            'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
            'X', 'Y', 'Z' };

    private static BPUtil bpUtil;

    public static BPUtil getInstance() {
        if (bpUtil == null)
            bpUtil = new BPUtil();
        return bpUtil;
    }

    // width="60" height="30"
    // base_padding_left="5"
    // range_padding_left="10"
    // base_padding_top="15"
    // range_padding_top="10"
    // codeLength="4"
    // line_number="3"
    // font_size="20"

    // default settings
    private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
    private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 20;
    private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;
    private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 5, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 10,
            BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 10;
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 60, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 30;

    // settings decided by the layout xml
    // canvas width and height
    private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;

    // random word space and pading_top
    private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT,
            range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,
            base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP,
            range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;

    // number of chars, lines; font size
    private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH,
            line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;

    // variables
    private String code;
    private int padding_left, padding_top;
    private Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 新建一个Bitmap对象
     */
    public Bitmap createBitmap() {
        padding_left = 0;

        Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);

        code = createCode();
        // 验证码图片背景色
        c.drawColor(R.color.whiteColor);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setTextSize(font_size);

        for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
            randomTextStyle(paint);
            randomPadding();
            c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
            drawLine(c, paint);
        }

        c.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
        c.restore();//
        return bp;
    }

    /**
     * 获取生成的验证码结果
     */
    public String getCode() {
        return bpUtil.code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     */
    private String createCode() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
            buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 绘制验证码
     */
    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
        int color = randomColor();
        int startX = random.nextInt(width);
        int startY = random.nextInt(height);
        int stopX = random.nextInt(width);
        int stopY = random.nextInt(height);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
    }

    /**
     * 随机验证码颜色
     */
    private int randomColor() {
        return randomColor(1);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成对应的颜色
     */
    private int randomColor(int rate) {
        int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
    }

    /**
     * 设置字体样式
     */
    private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
        int color = randomColor();
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); // true为粗体，false为非粗体
        float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
        skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
        paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); // float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
        // paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线
        // paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线
    }

    /**
     * 字符间距填充
     */
    private void randomPadding() {
        padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
        padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
    }
}