【Android】自定义RecyclerView流式布局管理器

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.android.code.databinding.ActivityHome2Binding
import com.android.code.ui.FlowLayoutManager

class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: ActivityHome2Binding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivityHome2Binding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)
        initView()
    }

    private fun initView() {
        binding.recyclerView.layoutManager = FlowLayoutManager()
        binding.recyclerView.adapter = SimpleAdapter()
    }
}

import android.view.Gravity
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder

class SimpleAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>() {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
        val button = Button(parent.context)
        button.text = "hello"
        button.gravity = Gravity.CENTER
        button.isAllCaps = false
        return object : ViewHolder(button) {}
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {}

    override fun getItemCount() = 1000
}

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

//自定义流式布局管理器
public class FlowLayoutManager extends RecyclerView.LayoutManager {

    //保存所有item偏移量信息，所有数据高度和
    int totalHeight = 0;
    SparseArray<Rect> itemBounds = new SparseArray<>();

    //滑动偏移量
    int verticalScrollOffset = 0;

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        return new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {

        //摆放
        if (getItemCount() <= 0)
            return;
        //布局动画
        if (state.isPreLayout())
            return;
        //将视图分离放入scrap缓存中，以准备重新对view进行排版
        detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);

        int offsetY = 0;
        int offsetX = 0;
        int itemHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(i);
            addView(view);
            measureChildWithMargins(view, 0, 0);
            int w = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(view);
            int h = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view);
            itemHeight = h;
            Rect bound = itemBounds.get(i);
            if (bound == null)
                bound = new Rect();
            //需要换行
            if (offsetX + w > getWidth()) {
                //换行的View的值
                offsetY += h;
                offsetX = w;
                bound.set(0, offsetY, w, offsetY + h);
            } else {
                //不需要换行
                bound.set(offsetX, offsetY, offsetX + w, offsetY + h);
                offsetX += w;
            }
            //计算前View的布局区域，然后放到allItemframs数组
            itemBounds.put(i, bound);
        }
        totalHeight = offsetY + itemHeight;

        //填充可见元素，回收不可见元素
        recycleOrFillItemView(recycler, state);
    }

    @Override
    public int scrollVerticallyBy(int dy, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);
        //限制滑动边界
        int offsetY = dy;
        if (verticalScrollOffset + dy < 0) {
            offsetY = -verticalScrollOffset;
        } else if (verticalScrollOffset + dy > totalHeight - getHeight()) {
            offsetY = totalHeight - getHeight() - verticalScrollOffset;
        }
        //边界值判断
        verticalScrollOffset += offsetY;
        //平移容器内的item
        offsetChildrenVertical(offsetY);
        //填充可见元素，回收不可见元素
        recycleOrFillItemView(recycler, state);
        return offsetY;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canScrollVertically() {
        return true;
    }

    protected void recycleOrFillItemView(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        //将滑出屏幕的view进行回收
        Rect phoneFrame = new Rect(0, verticalScrollOffset, getWidth(), verticalScrollOffset + getHeight());
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            Rect child = itemBounds.get(i);
            if (!Rect.intersects(phoneFrame, child))
                removeAndRecycleView(childView, recycler);
        }
        //可见区域出现在屏幕上的子view
        for (int j = 0; j < getItemCount(); j++)
            if (Rect.intersects(phoneFrame, itemBounds.get(j))) {
                //scrap回收池里面拿的
                View scrap = recycler.getViewForPosition(j);
                measureChildWithMargins(scrap, 0, 0);
                addView(scrap);
                Rect frame = itemBounds.get(j);
                layoutDecorated(scrap, frame.left, frame.top - verticalScrollOffset, frame.right, frame.bottom - verticalScrollOffset);
            }
    }
}