注意
基于老板本的okhttp和rxJava,本博客可能不适配新版的okhttp和rxJava、retrofit
android在使用rxjava+retrofit+okhttp时有时需要对请求参数进行再次处理。
如下规则:
所有的接口,默认需要带上sign,timestamp2个参数。
sign: 参数名+参数值拼接之后,先做base64编码,再做md5加密(加入timestamp, 不加入sign)
参数名 的排序规则按照 ascii 码顺序进行排序
timestamp: (时间戳,秒级)
备注: 参数名和参数值 按照 参数名的ascii 排序
我的处理方式是:
1.定义SignInterceptor类实现Interceptor
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import qgcp.com.get.util.MD5;
/**
* Created 16/12/7 15:28.
*/
public class SignInterceptor implements Interceptor {
public SignInterceptor() {}
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
String timestamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
//拼接timestamp
String url = request.url().toString() + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
//获取参数列表
String[] parts = url.split("\\?");
//TreeMap里面的数据会按照key值自动升序排列
TreeMap<String, String> param_map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
//获取参数对
String[] param_pairs = parts[1].split("&");
for (String pair : param_pairs) {
String[] param = pair.split("=");
if (param.length != 2) {
//没有value的参数不进行处理
continue;
}
param_map.put(param[0], param[1]);
}
StringBuilder sign = new StringBuilder();
Iterator it = param_map.keySet().iterator();
//拼接参数
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next().toString();
String value = param_map.get(key).toString();
sign.append(key + value);
}
//Base64加密
String sign_s = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(sign.toString().getBytes(), android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP);
//Md5加密
sign_s = MD5.GetMD5Code(sign_s);
//重新拼接url
HttpUrl.Builder httpUrlBuilder = request.url().newBuilder();
//添加参数
httpUrlBuilder.addQueryParameter("sign", sign_s);
httpUrlBuilder.addQueryParameter("timestamp", timestamp);
Request.Builder requestBuilder = request.newBuilder();
requestBuilder.url(httpUrlBuilder.build());
request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
2.导入到okhttp中
SignInterceptor signInterceptor=new SignInterceptor();
//配置log打印拦截器
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
.addInterceptor(signInterceptor)
.retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
.addNetworkInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
md5工具类 和后端保持一致即可
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* MD5工具类
*/
public class MD5 {
private final static String[] strDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
"6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
public MD5() {
}
private static String byteToArrayString(byte bByte) {
int iRet = bByte;
// System.out.println("iRet="+iRet);
if (iRet < 0) {
iRet += 256;
}
int iD1 = iRet / 16;
int iD2 = iRet % 16;
return strDigits[iD1] + strDigits[iD2];
}
private static String byteToNum(byte bByte) {
int iRet = bByte;
System.out.println("iRet1=" + iRet);
if (iRet < 0) {
iRet += 256;
}
return String.valueOf(iRet);
}
private static String byteToString(byte[] bByte) {
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bByte.length; i++) {
sBuffer.append(byteToArrayString(bByte[i]));
}
return sBuffer.toString();
}
public static String GetMD5Code(String strObj) {
String resultString = null;
try {
resultString = new String(strObj);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
resultString = byteToString(md.digest(strObj.getBytes()));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}
}
完结-------