2.2.6.RELEASE版本的springboot 单元测试报错 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/platform/engine/support/

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/wx60079/p/12539648.html

新建了一个2.2.6.RELEASE版本的springboot项目，在用单元测试的时候，发现没有@RunWith注解，于是，就添加了

<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

好，现在有这个注解了，运行测试方法，报错java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/platform/engine/support/filter/ExclusionReasonConsumingFilter

警告: TestEngine with ID 'junit-vintage' failed to discover tests
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/platform/engine/support/filter/ExclusionReasonConsumingFilter
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.VintageDiscoverer.createTestClassPredicate(VintageDiscoverer.java:83)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.VintageDiscoverer.collectTestClasses(VintageDiscoverer.java:61)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.VintageDiscoverer.discover(VintageDiscoverer.java:51)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.discover(VintageTestEngine.java:65)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverEngineRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:130)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:117)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discover(DefaultLauncher.java:82)
	at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:48)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.junit.platform.engine.support.filter.ExclusionReasonConsumingFilter
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 11 more

其实实际原因是，这个版本的springboot此时默认的是JUnit5，而@RunWith是junit4里面的东西。解决方式有两种，要么你不要用这个@RunWith注解，要么你把pom文件里面的那个org.junit.vintage注释掉。

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<!--<exclusions>-->
				<!--<exclusion>-->
					<!--<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>-->
					<!--<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>-->
				<!--</exclusion>-->
			<!--</exclusions>-->
		</dependency>