RabbitMq 实现延迟消息

RabbitMq 实现延迟消息

1. 生产者发送消息（设置了TTL）到死信队列，若在TTL 时间内消息未被消费掉，则由死信队列转发到过期消息处理队列

@Component
public class CancelOrderSender {
    private static Logger LOGGER =LoggerFactory.getLogger(CancelOrderSender.class);
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(Long orderId,final long delayTimes){
        // 给死信交换机QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL发送延迟消息（路由键为QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey()），即给死信队列发送消息
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange(), QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey(), orderId, new MessagePostProcessor() {
            @Override
            public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                //给消息设置延迟毫秒值
                message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(String.valueOf(delayTimes));
                return message;
            }
        });
        LOGGER.info("send delay message orderId:{}",orderId);
    }
}

2. 相关交换机及队列配置

/**
 * 将订单延迟队列绑定到交换机
 */
@Bean
Binding orderTtlBinding(DirectExchange orderTtlDirect,Queue orderTtlQueue){
    return BindingBuilder
            .bind(orderTtlQueue)
            .to(orderTtlDirect)
            .with(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey());
}

    /**
     * 订单延迟队列（死信队列），延迟消息到期后会转发给QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL交换机（以QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey()为路由键），即会转发给QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL 队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderTtlQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable(QueueEnum.QUEUE_TTL_ORDER_CANCEL.getName())
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getExchange())//到期后转发的交换机
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey())//到期后转发的路由键
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 将订单队列绑定到交换机
     */
    @Bean
    Binding orderBinding(DirectExchange orderDirect,Queue orderQueue){
        return BindingBuilder
                .bind(orderQueue)
                .to(orderDirect)
                .with(QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getRouteKey());
    }

    /**
     * 订单实际消费队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderQueue() {
        return new Queue(QueueEnum.QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getName());
    }

3. 消费者监听消费

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "mall.order.cancel") // 即QUEUE_ORDER_CANCEL.getName()
public class CancelOrderReceiver {
    private static Logger LOGGER =LoggerFactory.getLogger(CancelOrderReceiver.class);
    @Autowired
    private OmsPortalOrderService portalOrderService;
    @RabbitHandler
    public void handle(Long orderId){
        LOGGER.info("receive delay message orderId:{}",orderId);
        portalOrderService.cancelOrder(orderId);
    }
}