NYOJ_484The Famous Clock

The Famous Clock
描述

Mr. B, Mr. G and Mr. M are now in Warsaw, Poland, for the 2012’s ACM-ICPC World Finals Contest. They’ve decided to take a 5 hours training every day before the contest. Also, they plan to start training at 10:00 each day since the World Final Contest will do so. The scenery in Warsaw is so attractive that Mr. B would always like to take a walk outside for a while after breakfast. However, Mr. B have to go back before training starts, otherwise his teammates will be annoyed. Here is a problem: Mr. B does not have a watch. In order to know the exact time, he has bought a new watch in Warsaw, but all the numbers on that watch are represented in Roman Numerals. Mr. B cannot understand such kind of numbers. Can you translate for him?

输入

Each test case contains a single line indicating a Roman Numerals that to be translated. All the numbers can be found on clocks. That is, each number in the input represents an integer between 1 and 12. Roman Numerals are expressed by strings consisting of uppercase ‘I’, ‘V’ and ‘X’. See the sample input for further information.

输出

For each test case, display a single line containing a decimal number corresponding to the given Roman Numerals.

样例输入

     
     

      
      
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
      
      

     
     

样例输出

     
     

      
      
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 2
Case 3: 3
Case 4: 4
Case 5: 5
Case 6: 6
Case 7: 7
Case 8: 8
Case 9: 9
Case 10: 10
Case 11: 11
Case 12: 12
      
      

     
     

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
        char a[5];
        int i = 1, t = 0;

        while (scanf("%s", a) != EOF) {
         if (strcmp(a, "I") == 0) t = 1;
         else if (strcmp(a, "II") == 0) t = 2;
         else if (strcmp(a, "III") == 0) t = 3;
         else if (strcmp(a, "IV") == 0) t = 4;
         else if (strcmp(a, "V") == 0) t = 5;
         else if (strcmp(a, "VI") == 0) t = 6;
         else if (strcmp(a, "VII") == 0) t = 7;
         else if (strcmp(a, "VIII") == 0) t = 8;
         else if (strcmp(a, "IX") == 0) t = 9;
         else if (strcmp(a, "X") == 0) t = 10;
         else if (strcmp(a, "XI") == 0) t = 11;
         else if (strcmp(a, "XII") == 0) t = 12;
    printf("Case %d: %d\n", i++, t);
	}
return 0;
}

思路解析： 题意，看输入输出就明白了。 题中是对字符串处理的，如果输入的字符串中有这12个字符串，就可以输出了，所以对两个字符串的比较，strcmp()函数，就可以用到了，输出对应的t的值。