HDU_1002A + B Problem II

                                     A + B Problem II

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
  
  

 

Sample Output

 
 

  
  Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 111111111111111111
 
 

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
string add(string s1,string s2)
{
    if(s1==""&&s2=="")return "0";//对"0"的处理
    if(s1=="") return s2;
    if(s2=="")return s1;
     string max=s2,min=s1;
     if(s1.length()>s2.length())
	 {
           max=s1;
           min=s2;
	 }
      int a=max.length()-1,b=min.length()-1;
             for(int i=b;i>=0;i--)//加法运算求和。
			 {
             max[a--]+=min[i]-'0';
			 }
            for(int j=max.length()-1;j>0;j--)
			{
             if(max[j]>'9')//判断是否进位。
			 {
               max[j]=max[j]-10;
                max[j-1]+=1;
			 }
			}
              if(max[0]>'9')//判断首元素是否进位。
			  {
                max[0]-=10;
                max='1'+max;
			  }
               return max;
}
int main()
{
     int n,i;
     cin>>n;
     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	 {
       string s1,s2;
       cin>>s1>>s2;

     cout<<"Case "<<i<<":"<<endl;
     cout<<s1<<" + "<<s2<<" = "<<add(s1,s2)<<endl;
      if(i!=n)
       cout<<endl;
	 
  }
	 return 0;
}

很显然，大数求和，要用字符串来处理，刚开始时，对"0"没做处理，遗憾。（特殊元素特殊处理）

当然用构造函数add(),还可以求多个数求和。。。