关于http url中特殊符号的记录

在java中编写http 请求时，很多时候需要注意编码问题。因为在url中有如下特殊字符需要注意

空格 - %20
" - %22
# - %23
% - %25
& - %26
( - %28
) - %29
+ - %2B
, - %2C
/ - %2F
: - %3A
; - %3B
< - %3C
= - %3D
> - %3E
? - %3F
@ - %40
\ - %5C
| - %7C 

在处理过程中，需要使用URLEncode进行转化。但是需要注意的时，不能直接将一条get请求的URL直接一次性转化，这样会导致各种意想不到的乱码。正确的做法是，以=号为分割界限，将有可能涉及特殊字符的value值进行编码。这样做，使服务端不会因为字段是乱码而接收不到传递的参数

	public static String encode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		return URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf-8");
	}

				params
				.append("fromJson=")
				.append(encode("[{\"id\":30,"
						+ "\"name\":\"YUEHANTEST\","
						+ "\"catalog\":\"\","
						+ "\"schema\":\"YUEHANTEST\","
						+ "\"tableName\":\"db_info\","
						+ "\"whereSql\":\"\","
						+ "\"cols\":\"\\\"id\\\","
						+ "\\\"conn_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"db_type\\\","
						+ "\\\"url\\\","
						+ "\\\"user_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"password\\\","
						+ "\\\"host\\\","
						+ "\\\"port\\\","
						+ "\\\"db_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"note\\\","
						+ "\\\"del_flg\\\","
						+ "\\\"create_time\\\","
						+ "\\\"update_time\\\"\"}]")).append("&")
				.append("toDbJson=")
				.append(encode("[{\"cols\":\"\\\"id\\\","
						+ "\\\"conn_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"db_type\\\","
						+ "\\\"url\\\","
						+ "\\\"user_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"password\\\","
						+ "\\\"host\\\","
						+ "\\\"port\\\","
						+ "\\\"db_name\\\","
						+ "\\\"note\\\","
						+ "\\\"del_flg\\\","
						+ "\\\"create_time\\\","
						+ "\\\"update_time\\\"\","
						+ "\"createSql\":\"\","
						+ "\"tableName\":\"db_info\","
						+ "\"name\":\"kdl_test\","
						+ "\"replaceEnter\":true,"
						+ "\"replacement\":\" \","
						+ "\"id\":\"26\","
						+ "\"catalog\":\"kdl_test\","
						+ "\"schema\":null}]"));