golang 单例模式的几种实现

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42366378/article/details/106010511?utm_source=app 面试考的一些

defer defer对变量和函数以及方法是不一样的,eg：defer a.add(a).add(a)，谁会被丢弃

1、饿汉模式

type Instance struct {

}

var MyInstance = &Instance{}

func GetInstanc() *Instance {
   return MyInstance
}

type Instance struct {

}

var MyInstance *Instance
//服务启动时加载
func init() {
   MyInstance = &Instance{}
}

2、懒加载模式

type singleton struct {
}

// private
var instance *singleton

// public
func GetInstance() *singleton {
    if instance == nil {
        instance = &singleton{}     // not thread safe
    }
    return instance
}

type singleton struct {
}

var instance *singleton
var mu sync.Mutex

func GetInstance() *singleton {
    mu.Lock()
    defer mu.Unlock()

    if