Guava学习——集合类BiMap

BiMap继承自Map，实现了常规Map的所有功能，但是它除了要求Key唯一之外，还要求Value也必须唯一。因为他维持了Key ->Value和Value -> Key的双向映射。
有这样的一个场景，户主与他所居住地址，排除土豪的情况下，这是一个双向映射。

    {
        BiMap<People, Address> peopleAddressBiMap = HashBiMap.create();

        peopleAddressBiMap.put(new People("Tom"), new Address("beijing"));

        BiMap<Address, People> addressPeopleBiMap = peopleAddressBiMap.inverse();
        addressPeopleBiMap.put(new Address("shanghai"), new People("Bob"));

        for (People people : peopleAddressBiMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.print(people.name + "-");
        }

        System.out.println();
        for (Address address : addressPeopleBiMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.print(address.address + "-");
        }
    }
    static class People {
        String name;

        public People(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

    static class Address {
        String address;

        public Address(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }
    }

输出结果：

Tom-Bob-
beijing-shanghai-

可以看出，反转前后实际操作的是同一个BiMap，只是从不同的视角来看待而已。