android下使用HttpClient发起get和post请求

HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，可以用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。android的sdk中已经附带了HttpClient，下面我们来看一下，如何使用HttpClient发起GET和POST请求：

GET请求：

import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class HttpClientTest
{
    public static String GetDemo()
    {
        String url = "http://localhost/test/test.php?username=test&password=test";
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //此句类似于打开一个浏览器，HttpClient是接口类型
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        try{
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			//得到状态码
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(code == 200){
				//得到一个输入流
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//使用BufferdReader读取数据
				String line = null;
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				while((line=bfr.readLine())!=null){
				    sb.append(line);
				}
				if(sb==null){
				    return null;
				}else{
				    return sb.toString();
				}
			}else {
				return null;
			}			
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("请求失败！");
            return null;
        }
    }
}

POST请求：

import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class HttpClientTest
{
    public static String PostDemo()
    {
        String url = "http:/localhost/android/login.php";
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost hPost = new HttpPost(url);
		
		//设置数据实体
		List
  
  
   
    parameters = new ArrayList
   
   
    
    ();
		//NameValuePair是一个接口类型，它的实现类BasicNameValuePair
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username",username));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password",password));		
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity;
		try {
			entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
			//指定要提交的数据实体，并设置编码格式
			hPost.setEntity(entity);
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(hPost);//执行post请求
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(code==200){
				//得到输入流
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
				String line = null;
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				while((line=bfr.readLine())!=null){
				    sb.append(line);
				}
				if(sb==null){
				    return null;
				}else{
				    return sb.toString();
				}
			}else{
				return null;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
    }
}