使用HttpClient进行POST请求

3.4.1知识概述

package cn.itcast.spider.httpClient;
 
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
 使用 httpclient 来进行post请求
 */
public class HCPost {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      // 1.拿到一个httpclient的对象
      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
      // 2.设置请求方式和请求信息
//    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.itcast.cn");
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.itcast.cn");
       
      //2.1 提交header头信息
      httpPost.addH