leetcode第十周解题总结

54. Spiral Matrix

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

题意解析：
对一个矩阵进行螺旋式的访问

解题思路：
将螺旋式的访问顺序变成四个部分进行操作。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        vector<int> result;
        int m = matrix.size();
        if (m == 0) return result;
        int n = matrix[0].size();


        int row = 0;
        int col = -1;
        while (true) {
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
                col++;
                result.push_back(matrix[row][col]);
            }
            m--;
            if(m == 0) break;
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++) {
                row++;
                result.push_back(matrix[row][col]);
            }
            n--;
            if(n == 0) break;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
                col--;
                result.push_back(matrix[row][col]);
            }
            m--;
            if(m == 0) break;
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++) {
                row--;
                result.push_back(matrix[row][col]);
            }
            n--;
            if(n == 0) break;
        }
        return result;

    }
};