springCloud学习第二天ribbon

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ribbon是什么？

ribbon可以帮助我们实现负载均衡的效果。只需使用@LoadBalanced注解即可实现。使用方便快捷。

直接上手：

这次我们使用上一博文的工程，启动服务注册 工程，以及启动两个服务并注册到注册中心。

新建一个ribbon工程：

pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

修改配置文件如下：

server:
  port: 8891
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka_ribbon
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:8888/eureka

在启动类上加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册，并且注入一个restTemplate的bean。通过@LoadBalanced注解开启负载均衡。

package com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WujieStudyDay02EurekaRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WujieStudyDay02EurekaRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

service层代码如下：

package com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon.service;

/**
 * @Classname ServerService
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/5/23 17:08
 * @Created by wujie
 */
public interface ServerService {
    public String getInfo(String name);
}

实现service层：

package com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon.service.impl;

import com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon.service.ServerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @Classname ServerServiceImpl
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/5/23 17:09
 * @Created by wujie
 */
@Service
public class ServerServiceImpl implements ServerService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Override
    public String getInfo(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://wujie-study-day01-eureka-client/test?name="+name,String.class);
    }
}

controller层实现如下：

package com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon.controller;

import com.springcloud.wujie_study_day02_eureka_ribbon.service.ServerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Classname RibbonController
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/5/23 17:05
 * @Created by wujie
 */
@RestController
public class RibbonController {

    @Autowired
    private ServerService serverService;

     @RequestMapping(value = "testRibbon")
      public String testRibbon(@RequestParam String name){
         return serverService.getInfo(name);
      }

}

最后启动这个项目并访问localhost:8891/testRibbon?name=XXX并多次请求出现如下图所示：

我们可以发现端口不一致，证明我们实现成功。