创建第一个Django app（anoconda Windows）

1. 创建project

命令行，在D:\python\project1\DjangoTest下建立DjangoTest文件夹，建DjangoDemo工程

(base) D:\python\project1>cd DjangoTest
(base) D:\python\project1\DjangoTest>python D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\django-admin.py startproject DjangoDemo
(base) D:\python\project1\DjangoTest>cd DjangoDemo

 

文件夹：

DjangoDemo /

  manage.py

  DjangoDemo/

        __init__.py

        settings.py

        urls.py

        asgi.py

        wsgi.py

 

2. 创建app

命令行，在D:\python\project1\DjangoTest\DjangoDemo下建立demo的app

(base) D:\python\project1\DjangoTest\DjangoDemo>python D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\django-admin.py startapp demo

 

文件夹：

DjangoDemo /

  manage.py

  DjangoDemo/

demo/

       __init__.py

        admin.py

      apps.py

      migrations/

            __init__.py

      models.py

      tests.py

      views.py

修改demo/views.py：

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):

    return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the demo index.")

新建demo/urls.py 

demo文件夹：

demo/

       __init__.py

        admin.py

      apps.py

      migrations/

            __init__.py

      models.py

      tests.py

      views.py

      urls.Py

新建demo/urls.py文件内容:

from django.urls import path

from . import views

urlpatterns = [

    path('', views.index, name='index'),

]

修改DjangoDemo/urls.py文件内容:

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import include, path

urlpatterns = [

    path('demo/', include('demo.urls')),

       path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

]

 

命令行：

(base) D:\python\project1\DjangoTest\DjangoDemo>python manage.py runserver

Watching for file changes with StatReloader

Performing system checks...

执行情况：

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

March 16, 2020 - 10:45:00

Django version 3.0.4, using settings 'DjangoDemo.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.

Not Found: /

[16/Mar/2020 10:42:52] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 2030

[16/Mar/2020 10:44:07] "GET /demo HTTP/1.1" 301 0

[16/Mar/2020 10:44:07] "GET /demo/ HTTP/1.1" 200 40

Not Found: /favicon.ico

[16/Mar/2020 10:44:07] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 2081

 

在浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1:8000/失败。

 

修改访问地址，在浏览器打开 http://localhost:8000/demo/ 

demo view

 

补充：

Django官网有中文文档，https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/3.0/intro/tutorial01/