Java图片验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author 008
 *  图片验证码
 */
@Controller
public class ValidateCodeServle  {
    
	@RequestMapping("/validateCode")
    public void validateCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception  {
        // 响应头信息
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expries", 0);

        // 随机数生成类
        Random random = new Random();

        // 定义变量保存生成的验证码
        String code = "";
        char c;
        // 产生验证码
        String str = "23456789ABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ" ; //去掉 0 和 O ， 1和L 
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        	int number = random.nextInt(str.length());
        	c = str.charAt(number) ;
        	code += c ;
        }

        // 保存生成的4位验证码
        request.getSession().setAttribute("code", code);

        // 验证码图片的生成
        // 定义图片的宽度和高度
        int width = 90;
        int height = 35;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 获取图片
        Graphics gr = image.getGraphics();
        
        // 设定图片背景颜色
        Color[] colors = {Color.CYAN ,Color.WHITE,Color.YELLOW,Color.LIGHT_GRAY} ;
        int cIndex = random.nextInt(colors.length);
        
        gr.setColor(colors[cIndex]);
        gr.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 设定图片边框
        gr.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        gr.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        // 干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            gr.setColor(randomColor());
            gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
        // 设置字体，画验证码
        gr.setColor(randomColor());
        gr.setFont(randomFont());
        gr.drawString(code, 15, 24);
        // 图像生效
        gr.dispose();
        // 输出到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

    }

    // 生成随机的颜色
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = r.nextInt(255);
        int green = r.nextInt(255);
        int blue = r.nextInt(255);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
    private Random r = new Random();

    // 生成随机的字体
    private Font randomFont() {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];// 生成随机的字体名称
        int style = r.nextInt(4);
        int size = r.nextInt(3) + 24; // 生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }


}

 

前端页面：

 

 

<img  src="<%=path%>/verifyCode" style="width:100px;height:30px>

$("#verifyCode").click(function(){
        $(this).attr("src","<%=path%>/verifyCode?n="+Math.random()) ;
    }) ;

要加上n="+Math.random() 才行，防止浏览器缓存 ，每次点击后就能刷新了