android ndk之CMake

android  ndk开发可以通过ndk-build、CMake以及独立工具链三种方式来进行构建，本文主要讲解通过CMake构建ndk。

首先下载SDK-Tools中的CMake、LLDB、NDK三个工具。

早期as版本创建项目时记得选择Include C++ support选项，

后面版本（貌似as3.1以后吧）选择Native C++选项。

后面一路next就可以创建带有cpp源文件、CMakeLists.txt配置文件的简单android ndk项目。

CMakeLists.txt文件如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

add_library 表示创建库，库名native-lib，共享库SHARED，源文件src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp。

find_library表示依赖的预编译库。

target_link_libraries表示链接目标库native-lib到CMake。

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.ndk.ndk"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
            }
        }
        ndk{
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }
}

由于android studio使用gradle构建文件，所以CMakeLists.txt最终还是在gradle文件中应用的。module.gradle文件有两个地方配置了ndk.

defaultConfig内的ndk配置了支持的属性cppFlags以及abi类型，defaultConfig外指明了CMakeLists.txt路径。

 

参考：Android JNI学习(二)——实战JNI之“hello world”

android官方ndk