常用字符串函数的封装.c

#include<stdio.h>

char *p =NULL ;

int my_strlen(const char*s) //求字符串长度

{

int i=0;

while(s[i++]) ;

i-- ;

return i ;

}

char * my_strcpy(char*dest,const char*src) //字符串复制

{ 

if(src ==NULL||dest == NULL)

return 0;

if(dest == src)

return dest;

char *start = dest ;//保存头地址

while(*dest++ = *src++);

return start ;

}

char *my_strcat(char*dest,const char*src) //将两个字符串连接

{

if(dest ==NULL ||src ==NULL)

return NULL;

char *start = dest ;

while(*dest++);

dest--;

my_strcpy(dest,src);

return start;

}

int my_strcmp(const char*s1,const char*s2) //比较两个字符串

{

for(;*s1&&*s1==*s2;s1++,s2++);//如果s2，s1！=s2就结束

if(*s1>*s2)

return 1 ;

else if(*s1 <*s2)

return -1 ;

else

return 0  ;

}

char *my_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle) //字符串查找

{

const char *t1,*t2;

// t1 = haystack ;

// t2 = needle ;

while(*haystack)

{

// for(*t1,*t2;*t1==*t2;t1++,t2++);

for(t1=haystack,t2=needle;*t1&&*t1==*t2;t1++,t2++);

if(*t2 == 0)

return "find" ;

haystack++ ;

}

return "not find" ;

}

char* my_itoa(int m ,char* buf ) //数字转字符串

{

int i,j;

for(i=0;m;i++)

{

buf[i] = m%10+'0';

m /= 10;

}

char tmp;

for(j=0,--i;j<i;j++,i--)

{

tmp = buf[i];

buf[i]=buf[j];

buf[j] = tmp;

}

return buf;

}

int my_atoi(const char * s) //字符串转数字

{

    int m=0,i;

  for(i=0;s[i];i++)

m=m*10+(s[i]-'0');

  return m;

}

int main()

{

int a , b ,c  ;

char m , n ;

char buf1[1024] = "" ;

char buf2[1024] = "" ;

char buf3[1024] = "" ;

#if 1

printf("\nnum to char \n");

    printf ("please input a number for a\na = "); 

scanf("%d",&a) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

   p = my_itoa(a , buf1) ;

printf("%d my_itoa is %s\n\n",a,p) ;

sleep(1);

#endif

#if 1

printf("\nchar to num \n");

    printf ("please input a char for s\na = "); 

scanf("%[^\n]",buf1) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

    a = my_atoi(buf1) ;

printf("my_itoa is %d\n\n",a) ;

sleep(1);

#endif

#if 1

    printf ("connect  s1 to s2\n"); 

    printf ("please input a string for s1\ns1 = "); 

scanf ("%s",buf1);

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

    printf ("please input a string for s2\ns2 = "); 

  scanf ("%s",buf2) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

p = NULL ;

    p = my_strcat(buf1,buf2);

printf("the new string is %s\n\n",p);

sleep(1);

#endif

#if 1

    printf ("get lenth\n"); 

    printf ("please input a string for s1\ns1 = "); 

scanf ("%s",buf1) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

b = my_strlen(buf1) ;

printf ("the len of s1 is %d\n\n",b);

sleep(1);

#endif

#if 1

    printf ("copy s2 to s1\n"); 

    printf ("please input a string for s1\ns1 = "); 

scanf ("%s",buf1);

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

    printf ("please input a string for s2\ns2 = "); 

  scanf ("%s",buf2) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("%s\n",buf1);

printf ("%s\n",buf2);

#endif

    p = my_strcpy(buf1,buf2);

printf("the new s1 is %s\n\n",p);

sleep(1);

#endif

#if 1

    printf ("conpare s1 and s2\n"); 

    printf ("please input a string for s1\ns1 = "); 

scanf ("%s",buf1);

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

    printf ("please input a string for s2\ns2 = "); 

  scanf ("%s",buf2) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

p = NULL ;

    m = my_strcmp(buf1,buf2);

{

if (m==1)

printf ("s2 is before \n\n");

if (m==-1)

printf ("s1 is before \n\n");

if (m==0)

printf ("s1 = s2 \n\n");

sleep(1);

}

#endif

#if 1

    printf ("find key in s2\n"); 

    printf ("please input a string for s2\ns2 = "); 

  scanf ("%s",buf2) ;

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

printf("please input a small string for key\n key = ");

scanf("%s",buf3);

while (getchar()!='\n'); //清空缓存区

p = my_strstr(buf2,buf3) ;

printf ("%s\n\n",p);

sleep(1);

#endif

return 0;

    }