[C语言]封装字符串功能函数

题目

函数实现

函数一

//去除字符串前后的空格
int trimSpace(char* inbuf, char* outbuf)
{
	
	int ret = 0;
	char* tempinbuf = inbuf;	//临时指针指向原字符串首地址
	char* tempoutbuf = outbuf;

	//判断地址是否有效
	if (inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		printf("func trimSpace()err(inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL): %d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	//让临时指针跳过前面的空格
	while (*tempinbuf == ' ')
	{
		//这里跳出循环时候，tempinbuf已经指向空格后面的字符的位置
		tempinbuf++;
	}
	/*printf("输出tempinbuf字符串：%s\n", tempinbuf);*/
	
	//当遇到空格时结束赋值
	while (*tempinbuf != ' ')
	{
		*tempoutbuf++ = *tempinbuf++;
	}
	*tempoutbuf = '\0';	//在跳出循环后tempoutbuf指向的的位置在最后一个字符的后面地址，需要赋值为'\0'

	/*printf("输出原始字符串：%s\n", inbuf);
	printf("输出字符串：%s\n", outbuf);*/

	return ret;
}

函数二

int getStr1Str2(char* source, char* buf1, char* buf2)
{
	
	//用临时指针接收传入的地址
	char* temps = source;
	char* tempbuf1 = buf1;
	char* tempbuf2 = buf2;

	//判断是否为空，并返回
	int ret = 0;
	if (temps == NULL || tempbuf1 == NULL || tempbuf2 == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		printf("func getStr1Str2()err: temps == NULL || tempbuf1 == NULL || tempbuf2 == NULL: %d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	//原理
	for (int i = 0; *temps != '\0'; i++)
	{
		if (i % 2 == 0)
		{
			*tempbuf1++ = *temps++;	//这个意思是先执行*tempbuf1 = *temps; 》》》 再执行 tempbuf1++和temps++
		}
		else
		{
			*tempbuf2++ = *temps++;
		}
	}
	*tempbuf1 = '\0';	//在跳出循环后tempbuf1指向的的位置在最后一个字符的后面地址，需要赋值为'\0'
	*tempbuf2 = '\0';

	//打印一下数据，可注释掉
	/*printf("source: %s\n", source);
	printf("buf1: %s\n", buf1);
	printf("buf2: %s\n", buf2);*/


	return ret;
}

函数三

int getKeyByValue(char* keyvaluebuf/*in*/, char* keybuf/*in*/, char* valuebuf/*out*/, int* valuebuflen)
{

	int ret = 0;
	//临时指针接一下
	char* tempkeyvaluebuf = keyvaluebuf;
	char* tempkeybuf = keyvaluebuf;		//先都指向输入字符串的地址
	char* tempvaluebuf = keyvaluebuf;
	int* tempvaluebuflen = valuebuflen;

	//1 为空返回-1错误
	if (tempkeyvaluebuf == NULL || tempkeybuf == NULL || tempvaluebuf == NULL || tempvaluebuflen == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		printf("func getKeyByValue()err: tempkeyvaluebuf == NULL || tempkeybuf == NULL || tempvaluebuf == NULL || tempvaluebuflen == NULL: %d", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	//2 判断是否有=，否则返回-2
	int ifequal = strstr(tempkeyvaluebuf, "=");
	if (!ifequal)
	{
		ret = -2;
		printf("func getKeyByValue()err: there is no '=' : %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	//原理
	//以'='为标准把输入字符串分为两个
	char* temptempfront = tempkeybuf;
	while (*tempkeyvaluebuf != '=')
	{
		*temptempfront++ = *tempkeyvaluebuf++;
		tempvaluebuf++;
	}
	tempvaluebuf = tempvaluebuf + 1;//指向字符串=后面的数据
	*temptempfront = '\0';	//需要将最后一个值置为'\0'

	//打印测试上述功能
	/*printf("tempfront:\n%s\n", tempkeybuf);
	printf("tempback:\n%s\n", tempvaluebuf);*/

	//调用函数trimSpace去除空格
	trimSpace(tempkeybuf, tempkeybuf);
	trimSpace(tempvaluebuf, tempvaluebuf);

	//打印测试上述功能
	/*printf("after trimSpace\n");
	printf("tempfront:\n%s\n", tempkeybuf);
	printf("tempback:\n%s\n", tempvaluebuf);*/

	//
	//if (tempkeybuf == keybuf)
	//{
	//	valuebuf = tempvaluebuf;	//这是传的形参地址，错误！！！
	//	*valuebuflen = strlen(valuebuf);
	//}

	//通过指针间接给value赋值
	//3 判断key是否在str中的=号左边
	int cmp = strcmp(keybuf, tempkeybuf);
	if (cmp == 0)
	{
		*valuebuflen = strlen(tempvaluebuf);
		while (*tempvaluebuf != '\0')
		{
			*valuebuf++ = *tempvaluebuf++;
		}
		*valuebuf = '\0';
	}
	else
	{
		ret = -3;
		printf("no key has been matched....err():%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return ret;
}

测试代码

int main()
{

	/****************************************************************************/
	/***************************测试trimSpace************************************/
	printf("/***************************测试trimSpace*************************************/\n");
	char* p = "  sddasda   ";
	char out[20];

	int ret = trimSpace( p, out);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("func trimSpace()err(inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL): %d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	printf("原始字符串的长度：%d\n", strlen(p));
	printf("转换后字符串的长度：%d\n", strlen(out));
	printf("输出转换后的字符串：%s\n", out);
	printf("/****************************************************************************/\n");
	/****************************************************************************/

	/****************************************************************************/
	/***************************对getStr1Str2的测试******************************/
	printf("/***************************对getStr1Str2的测试******************************/\n");
	char p1[15];
	char p2[15];
	int ret2 = getStr1Str2(out, p1, p2);

	if (ret2 != 0)
	{
		printf("func getStr1Str2 err: %d", ret2);
		return ret2;
	}
	printf("source: %s\n", out);
	printf("buf1: %s\n", p1);
	printf("buf2: %s\n", p2);
	printf("/****************************************************************************/\n");
	/************************************************************************/



	/************************************************************************/
	/***************************对getKeyByValue的测试************************/
	printf("/***************************对getKeyByValue的测试******************************/\n");
	char keyandvalue[] = "    xgq 9   asdihsio2  ";
	char keybuf[100] = "xgq";
	char valuebuf[100];
	int valuelen;
	int ret3 = getKeyByValue(keyandvalue, keybuf, valuebuf, &valuelen);
	if (ret3 != 0)
	{
		printf("getKeyByValue err: %d", ret3);
		return ret3;
	}

	printf("keybuf:%s\n", keybuf);
	printf("valuebuf:%s\n", valuebuf);
	printf("valuelen:%d\n", valuelen);

	printf("/****************************************************************************/\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果