超级ListView，包括下拉刷新，自动翻页加载数据，异步下载、加载图片缓存等

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 20:36:52 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 20:36:52 发布
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分类专栏： Android
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013800519/article/details/45970987
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package com.sun.shine.superlist.view;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.sun.shine.superlist.R;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;

/**
 * @author rjh
 *
 * @date 2015年5月25日下午4:12:08
 */
@SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
public class SuperListView<K> extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {
	int layoutId;

	/**
	 * 更新list的线程
	 */
	HandlerThread ListThread;
	/**
	 * 更新list线程的锁
	 */
	public Object listLock = new Object();
	/**
	 * 更新Image线程的锁
	 */
	public Object imageLock = new Object();
	/**
	 * 更新图片的线程
	 */
	HandlerThread ImageThread;

	/**
	 * 进度条
	 */
	List<ProgressDialog> progressDialoglist = new ArrayList<ProgressDialog>();

	/**
	 * 处理list的handler
	 */
	Handler listHandler;
	/**
	 * 处理image的handler
	 */
	Handler imageHandler;
	/**
	 * 主线程的handler
	 */
	Handler mHandler;

	/**
	 * 进度条
	 */
	ProgressDialog progressDialog;

	public SuperListAdapter<K> superListAdapter;

	/*
	 * 
	 * 下拉刷新相关
	 */
	private static final String TAG = "listview";

	private final static int RELEASE_To_REFRESH = 0;
	private final static int PULL_To_REFRESH = 1;
	private final static int REFRESHING = 2;
	private final static int DONE = 3;
	private final static int LOADING = 4;

	// 实际的padding的距离与界面上偏移距离的比例
	private final static int RATIO = 3;

	private LayoutInflater inflater;

	private LinearLayout headView;

	private TextView tipsTextview;
	private TextView lastUpdatedTextView;
	private ImageView arrowImageView;
	private ProgressBar progressBar;

	private RotateAnimation animation;
	private RotateAnimation reverseAnimation;

	// 用于保证startY的值在一个完整的touch事件中只被记录一次
	private boolean isRecored;

	private int headContentWidth;
	private int headContentHeight;

	private int startY;
	private int firstItemIndex;

	private int state;

	private boolean isBack;

	private OnRefreshListener refreshListener;

	private boolean isRefreshable;

	/*
	 * 
	 * 下拉刷新相关
	 */
	public SuperListView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		/*
		 * 
		 * 下拉刷新相关
		 */
		init(context);
	}

	public SuperListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		/*
		 * 
		 * 下拉刷新相关
		 */
		init(context);
		ListThread = new HandlerThread("list-update");
		ImageThread = new HandlerThread("image-update");
		ListThread.start();
		ImageThread.start();
		listHandler = new Handler(ListThread.getLooper());
		imageHandler = new Handler(ImageThread.getLooper());
		mHandler = new Handler();
		init();
	}

	/*
	 * 
	 * 下拉刷新相关
	 */
	private void init(Context context) {
		setCacheColorHint(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

		headView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.mylistview_head,
				null);

		arrowImageView = (ImageView) headView
				.findViewById(R.id.head_arrowImageView);
		arrowImageView.setMinimumWidth(70);
		arrowImageView.setMinimumHeight(50);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) headView
				.findViewById(R.id.head_progressBar);
		tipsTextview = (TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.head_tipsTextView);
		lastUpdatedTextView = (TextView) headView
				.findViewById(R.id.head_lastUpdatedTextView);

		measureView(headView);
		headContentHeight = headView.getMeasuredHeight();
		headContentWidth = headView.getMeasuredWidth();

		headView.setPadding(0, -1 * headContentHeight, 0, 0);
		headView.invalidate();

		Log.v("size", "width:" + headContentWidth + " height:"
				+ headContentHeight);

		addHeaderView(headView, null, false);
		setOnScrollListener(this);

		animation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180,
				RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
				RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
		animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
		animation.setDuration(250);
		animation.setFillAfter(true);

		reverseAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
				RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
				RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
		reverseAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
		reverseAnimation.setDuration(200);
		reverseAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

		state = DONE;
		isRefreshable = false;
	}

	/**
	 * 显示进度条这一块字符串还是大家自己手动在SuperListView上改吧，就不做接口了
	 */
	private void showProgress() {

		progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getContext());
		progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
		progressDialog.show();
		progressDialoglist.add(progressDialog);
	}
	private void hideProgress() {
		if (progressDialoglist.size() > 0) {
			progressDialog = progressDialoglist.get(0);
			if (progressDialog != null) {
				progressDialog.cancel();

			}
			progressDialoglist.remove(0);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过此方法把List加到ListView 中去
	 * 
	 * @param list
	 */
	public void setList(List<K> list) {

		if (superListAdapter == null) {
			superListAdapter = new SuperListAdapter<K>(getContext());
			this.setAdapter(superListAdapter);
		}
		HeaderViewListAdapter listAdapter = (HeaderViewListAdapter) getAdapter();
		superListAdapter = (SuperListAdapter<K>) listAdapter
				.getWrappedAdapter();
		superListAdapter.setList(list);

	}

	/**
	 * 通过此方法来设置ListView的Item，目前不支持通过java代码来new View
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 */
	public void setView(int id) {
		layoutId = id;
	}

	/**
	 * 此方法设置helper从而可以达到实现异步的目的，如果没有调用此方法，那么所有的异步操作将都被取消
	 * 
	 * @param adapterHelper
	 */
	public void setAdapterHelper(SuperListViewAdapterHelper<K> adapterHelper) {
		HeaderViewListAdapter listAdapter = (HeaderViewListAdapter) getAdapter();
		superListAdapter = (SuperListAdapter<K>) listAdapter
				.getWrappedAdapter();
		// SuperListAdapter<K> superListAdapter = (SuperListAdapter)
		// getAdapter();
		superListAdapter.setAdapterHelper(adapterHelper);

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 请不要调用此方法
	 */
	public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
		// super.setAdapter(adapter);
		throw new RuntimeException("不能自己设置Adapter");
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化所有数据
	 */
	private void init() {
		// 为listView 注入Adapter,注用户不能为superListView注册Adapter。这样会失效
		if (superListAdapter == null) {
			superListAdapter = new SuperListAdapter<K>(getContext());
			super.setAdapter(superListAdapter);
		}
		// 引入手势类，该 类主要是监听用户的触屏手势，来获得手势信息，用来协助判断是否滑到最底，如果滑到最底，就提示该更新数据了
		final SuperListOnGestureListener superListOnGestureListener = new SuperListOnGestureListener();
		final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(
				superListOnGestureListener);

		this.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
			}
		});

		this.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

			/**
			 * 
			 * 0: scroll end,1: start 2:ing
			 */
			int scrollState;

			@Override
			public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				this.scrollState = scrollState;
				// LogManager.log_cycle("ononScrollStateChanged" + scrollState);
			}

			@Override
			public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
					int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
				firstItemIndex = firstVisibleItem;
				// System.out.println("totalItemCount=" + totalItemCount);
				if (totalItemCount == 0) {
					return;
				}
				if (superListOnGestureListener.distanceY > 0
						&& scrollState == 1
						&& firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount) {
					scrollState = 0;

					final SuperListAdapter<K> adapter = superListAdapter;
					if (adapter.getAdapterHelper() != null) {

						final List<K> oldList = adapter.getList();
						showProgress();
						System.out.println("showProgresss--------");
						listHandler.post(new Runnable() {

							@Override
							public void run() {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								List<K> newList = adapter.getAdapterHelper()
										.updateList(oldList, listLock);
								synchronized (listLock) {

									try {
										System.out
												.println("listLock wait......");
										listLock.wait();
									} catch (InterruptedException e) {
										// TODO Auto-generated catch block
										e.printStackTrace();
									}

									System.out.println("listLock awake......");
									oldList.addAll(newList);
									if (newList != null) {

										mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

											@Override
											public void run() {
												// TODO Auto-generated method
												// stub
												// adapter.setList(newList);
												adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
												System.out.println(adapter
														.getCount());
												System.out.println(adapter
														.getList().size());
												hideProgress();
											}
										});
									}
								}
							}
						});

					}
					System.out.println("need update data");

				}
			}
		});

	}

	// 当状态改变时候，调用该方法，以更新界面
	private void changeHeaderViewByState() {
		switch (state) {
		case RELEASE_To_REFRESH:
			arrowImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			tipsTextview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			lastUpdatedTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

			arrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			arrowImageView.startAnimation(animation);

			tipsTextview.setText("松开刷新");

			Log.v(TAG, "当前状态，松开刷新");
			break;
		case PULL_To_REFRESH:
			progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			tipsTextview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			lastUpdatedTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			arrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			arrowImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			// 是由RELEASE_To_REFRESH状态转变来的
			if (isBack) {
				isBack = false;
				arrowImageView.clearAnimation();
				arrowImageView.startAnimation(reverseAnimation);

				tipsTextview.setText("下拉刷新");
			} else {
				tipsTextview.setText("下拉刷新");
			}
			Log.v(TAG, "当前状态，下拉刷新");
			break;

		case REFRESHING:

			headView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);

			progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			arrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			arrowImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			tipsTextview.setText("正在刷新...");
			lastUpdatedTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

			Log.v(TAG, "当前状态,正在刷新...");
			break;
		case DONE:
			headView.setPadding(0, -1 * headContentHeight, 0, 0);

			progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			arrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			arrowImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow);
			tipsTextview.setText("下拉刷新");
			lastUpdatedTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

			Log.v(TAG, "当前状态，done");
			break;
		}
	}

	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

		if (isRefreshable) {
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				if (firstItemIndex == 0 && !isRecored) {
					isRecored = true;
					startY = (int) event.getY();
					Log.v(TAG, "在down时候记录当前位置‘");
				}
				break;

			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

				if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING) {
					if (state == DONE) {
						// 什么都不做
					}
					if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
						state = DONE;
						changeHeaderViewByState();

						Log.v(TAG, "由下拉刷新状态，到done状态");
					}
					if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
						state = REFRESHING;
						changeHeaderViewByState();
						onRefresh();

						Log.v(TAG, "由松开刷新状态，到done状态");
					}
				}

				isRecored = false;
				isBack = false;

				break;

			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				int tempY = (int) event.getY();

				if (!isRecored && firstItemIndex == 0) {
					Log.v(TAG, "在move时候记录下位置");
					isRecored = true;
					startY = tempY;
				}

				if (state != REFRESHING && isRecored && state != LOADING) {

					// 保证在设置padding的过程中，当前的位置一直是在head，否则如果当列表超出屏幕的话，当在上推的时候，列表会同时进行滚动

					// 可以松手去刷新了
					if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {

						setSelection(0);

						// 往上推了，推到了屏幕足够掩盖head的程度，但是还没有推到全部掩盖的地步
						if (((tempY - startY) / RATIO < headContentHeight)
								&& (tempY - startY) > 0) {
							state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
							changeHeaderViewByState();

							Log.v(TAG, "由松开刷新状态转变到下拉刷新状态");
						}
						// 一下子推到顶了
						else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {
							state = DONE;
							changeHeaderViewByState();

							Log.v(TAG, "由松开刷新状态转变到done状态");
						}
						// 往下拉了，或者还没有上推到屏幕顶部掩盖head的地步
						else {
							// 不用进行特别的操作，只用更新paddingTop的值就行了
						}
					}
					// 还没有到达显示松开刷新的时候,DONE或者是PULL_To_REFRESH状态
					if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {

						setSelection(0);

						// 下拉到可以进入RELEASE_TO_REFRESH的状态
						if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO >= headContentHeight) {
							state = RELEASE_To_REFRESH;
							isBack = true;
							changeHeaderViewByState();

							Log.v(TAG, "由done或者下拉刷新状态转变到松开刷新");
						}
						// 上推到顶了
						else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {
							state = DONE;
							changeHeaderViewByState();

							Log.v(TAG, "由DOne或者下拉刷新状态转变到done状态");
						}
					}

					// done状态下
					if (state == DONE) {
						if (tempY - startY > 0) {
							state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
							changeHeaderViewByState();
						}
					}

					// 更新headView的size
					if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
						headView.setPadding(0, -1 * headContentHeight
								+ (tempY - startY) / RATIO, 0, 0);

					}

					// 更新headView的paddingTop
					if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
						headView.setPadding(0, (tempY - startY) / RATIO
								- headContentHeight, 0, 0);
					}

				}

				break;
			}
		}

		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	public void setonRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener refreshListener) {
		this.refreshListener = refreshListener;
		isRefreshable = true;
	}

	public interface OnRefreshListener {
		public void onRefresh();
	}

	public void onRefreshComplete() {
		state = DONE;
		lastUpdatedTextView.setText("最近更新:" + new Date().toLocaleString());
		changeHeaderViewByState();
	}

	private void onRefresh() {
		if (refreshListener != null) {
			refreshListener.onRefresh();
		}
	}

	// 此方法直接照搬自网络上的一个下拉刷新的demo，此处是“估计”headView的width以及height
	private void measureView(View child) {
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
		if (p == null) {
			p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
					ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		}
		int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0 + 0, p.width);
		int lpHeight = p.height;
		int childHeightSpec;
		if (lpHeight > 0) {
			childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight,
					MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
		} else {
			childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
					MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
		}
		child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
	}

	public class SuperListAdapter<E> extends BaseAdapter {

		/**
		 * 协助更新image用的
		 */
		Map<View, Integer> currentViewMap = new HashMap<View, Integer>();
		List<E> list;
		Context context;
		SuperListViewAdapterHelper<E> adapterHelper;

		private List<E> getList() {
			return list;
		}

		private SuperListViewAdapterHelper<E> getAdapterHelper() {
			return adapterHelper;
		}

		private void setList(List<E> list) {
			this.list = list;
		}

		private void setAdapterHelper(
				SuperListViewAdapterHelper<E> adapterHelper) {
			this.adapterHelper = adapterHelper;
		}

		private SuperListAdapter(Context context) {

			this.context = context;
			System.out.println("this.context" + this.context);
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			if (list == null) {
				return 0;
			}

			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public E getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (list == null) {
				return null;
			}
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(final int position, View convertView,
				final ViewGroup parent) {

			Log.i("cmcc", "getView" + position + convertView + parent);
			if (convertView == null) {
				System.out.println("convertView=null new a view");
				LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater
						.from(this.context);

				View layout = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutId, null);
				convertView = layout;
				// RelativeLayout relativeLayout=
			} else {

			}
			currentViewMap.put(convertView, position);
			final View view = convertView;
			if (this.adapterHelper != null) {

				boolean needUpdate = this.adapterHelper.updateViews(list,
						position, convertView, parent);
				if (needUpdate) {

					imageHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

						@Override
						public void run() {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub

							System.out.println("wait image..........");

							if (currentViewMap.get(view) != position) {
								return;
							}
							adapterHelper.updateImageViewResouce(
									list.get(position), imageLock);

							synchronized (imageLock) {
								try {

									imageLock.wait();
								} catch (InterruptedException e) {
									// TODO Auto-generated catch block
									e.printStackTrace();

								}
							}
							int t = currentViewMap.get(view);
							if (t != position) {
								return;
							}
							System.out.println("awake.................");
							mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

								@Override
								public void run() {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									System.out.println("download Image is set");

									adapterHelper.refreshImageView(
											list.get(position), view);
								}
							});

						}
					}, 50);
				}
			}

			return convertView;

		}
	}

	class SuperListOnGestureListener implements OnGestureListener {

		/**
		 * 当>0时，表示在往下滑，用来协助是否需要download数据
		 */
		public float distanceY;

		@Override
		public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
				float distanceX, float distanceY) {

			this.distanceY = distanceY;
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
				float velocityY) {
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	public interface SuperListViewAdapterHelper<K> {
		/**
		 * 此方法是被 adapter里的getView所调用，因为getView已经被写入很多代理代码（主要是更新图片）用到的，
		 * 该方法的目的就是通过List的position,更新ui,getView里完全不知道您给的View是什么结构，所以在此方法里，
		 * 您可以像在getView方法里一样写一些更新listView Item 的Ui
		 * 
		 * @see BaseAdapter.getView
		 * @param list
		 * @param position
		 * @param convertView
		 * @param parent
		 * @return
		 * @see android.widget.BaseAdapter#getView
		 */
		boolean updateViews(List<K> list, int position, View convertView,
				ViewGroup parent);

		/**
		 * 此方法是用来更新list数据的，当数据被滚到最末端，用户再往下滑的时候，此方法会被调用，通过该方法会需要生成一个List，
		 * 也就是新加载进来的List，该
		 * 方法被调用之后会显示进度条提示正在加载数据，并且imageLock会处于wait状态，此是downLoad数据您可以再另一个线程里下载
		 * ,也就是此方法的形参lock,只要数据下载完成就可以调用lock.notify，通知ListView更新ui.
		 * 
		 * @param oldList
		 *            此参数是为了联网下数据时，为该下什么数据提供依据
		 * @param lock
		 *            通过此锁来通知主线程数据已经下载完成，可以更新ui了
		 * @return
		 */
		List<K> updateList(List<K> oldList, Object lock);

		/**
		 * 该方法需要在其它线程里执行，同样提供一个锁lock让用户下载完成之后调用lock.notify,如果不调用的话，Ui那边会一直不更新，
		 * 会带来严重的后果
		 * 
		 * @param k
		 *            model实体对象
		 * @param lock
		 */
		void updateImageViewResouce(K k, Object lock);

		/**
		 * 当得知图片已经下载完成，主线程调用此方法通知用户更新图片，此方法是被异步调用执行的
		 * 
		 * @param k
		 * @param contentView
		 */
		void refreshImageView(K k, View contentView);

	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener#onScroll(android.widget.
	 * AbsListView, int, int, int)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
			int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		firstItemIndex = firstVisibleItem;
	}
	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see
	 * android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener#onScrollStateChanged(android
	 * .widget.AbsListView, int)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}
DEMO下载地址：超级listview