This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input2 1 2.4 0 3.2 2 2 1.5 1 0.5Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
多项式相加问题,有两种解决的方案,一种是用链表,第二种使用int[1001]的数组。链表法能节约时间,但是操作链表容易出错,还要检查边界,数组法比较简单,容易实现,不易出错。还要注意处理表中的个数。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; int main() { int n; int count=0; double a[1001]={0}; for(int j=0;j<2;j++) { cin>>n; while(n--) { int m; cin>>m; double k; cin>>k; if(a[m]==0) count++; a[m]+=k; if(a[m]==0)//小陷阱 count--; } } cout<<count; for(int i=1000;i>=0;i--) { if(a[i]!=0) printf(" %d %.1lf", i, a[i]); } return 0; }