1031. Hello World for U (20)

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n ₁ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n ₂  characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n ₃  characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n ₁  = n ₃  = max { k| k <= n ₂  for all 3 <= n ₂  <= N } with n ₁  + n ₂  + n ₃  - 2 = N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string str;
	cin>>str;
	int k=str.length();
	int n=(str.length()+2)/3;
	int m=str.length()-2*n;
	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	{
		cout<<str[i];
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			cout<<" ";
		cout<<str[k-1-i]<<endl;
	}
	for(int i=n-1;i<k-n+1;i++)
		cout<<str[i];
	cout<<endl;
}