点击链接PAT甲级-AC全解汇总
题目:
Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U
. For example, helloworld
can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U
to be as squared as possible – that is, it must be satisfied that n1 =n3 =max { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2 ≤N } with n1 +n2 +n3 −2=N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
题意:
输入一串字符串,把他按照U型输出,要求是竖着的高度不超过水平的宽度。
我的思路:
题目中的k是竖着的高度,最低下一行也算(所以k=4,n2=5
),我这里方便计算,k是去掉最下面一行的高度,所以k=3,n2=5
。
经过数学计算,很容易得出对于长度N,K应该是(N-1)/3,剩下的给n2;
所以:
k = (N - 1) / 3;
n2 = N - 2 * k;
知道竖着有k个 横着有n2个,那就一行行输出好了
竖着的部分第i行:就是正数和倒数第i个字符;
横着的部分,就是正好从k开始,共有n2个字符;
这就是为什么我算 k 的时候不算最后一行的原因!
我的代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cin>>str;
int N=str.length();
int k=(N-1)/3;
int n2=N-2*k;
string blank(n2-2,' ');
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
cout<<str[i]<<blank<<str[N-i-1]<<endl;
cout<<str.substr(k,n2)<<endl;
return 0;
}