11、SpringBoot中集成Junit测试

一、首先添加相关依赖的jar包

<!-- 测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>

 

二、创建一个Service类进行测试

package com.example.serviceimpl;

import com.example.springbootdemo.JunitTest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Author: Chenly
 * Date: 2021-03-30 11:57
 * Description:
 */
@Service
public class JunitService {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JunitTest.class);
    public void test(){
        log.info("进入到JunitService中的test方法中");
    }
}

三、创建一个测试类

• 通常我们的单元测试类是创建在src/test/路径下，在测试类上面添加@RunWith，@SpringBootTest注解，然后创建一个测试方法并添加@Test注解

package com.example.springbootdemo;

import com.example.serviceimpl.JunitService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

/**
 * Author: Chenly
 * Date: 2021-03-30 09:41
 * Description: Junit测试
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest()
public class JunitTest {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JunitTest.class);

    @Autowired
    private JunitService junitService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        log.info("这里是Junit测试");
        junitService.test();
    }
}

四、选中启动类进行测试