SpringMVC 简单实例

一.

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>		
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	<servlet>
		<!--springmvc的核心是DispatcherServlet，它负责控制整个页面的请求路径 -->
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--初始化参数 >/WEB-INF/classes/相当于src目录 -->
		<init-param>
			<!-- 这个param-name必须是contextConfigLocation -->
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/res/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!--拦截所有以do结尾的请求-->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!--处理从页面传递中文到后台而出现的中文乱码问题-->
	<filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

二.配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


		<context:component-scan base-package="com" />

	
</beans>

三.创建Controller

package com;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping("index.do")
	public ModelAndView init(){
		return new ModelAndView("");
	}
}

项目结构：

jar包：