linux6.4+oracle11.2.0.3 安装GI错误

1 package：cvuqdisk

这个包在GI安装包中安装即可

[root@db1 remenv]# pwd
/soft/grid/stage/cvu/cv/remenv
[root@db1 remenv]# ls -l cvuq*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 8551 Sep 22  2011 cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
[root@db1 remenv]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm 

2 Device checks for ASM属于使用udev产生的oracle BUG，确保udev正确即可

3 执行root.sh报错

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7497.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

安装必要的包，在重新执行root.sh即可

[root@db1 dev]# yum list | grep libcap
libcap.x86_64                          2.16-5.5.el6                         @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4
libcap-ng.x86_64                       0.6.4-3.el6_0.1                      @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4
compat-libcap1.i686                    1.10-1                               base
compat-libcap1.x86_64                  1.10-1                               base
libcap.i686                            2.16-5.5.el6                         base
libcap-devel.i686                      2.16-5.5.el6                         base
libcap-devel.x86_64                    2.16-5.5.el6                         base
libcap-ng.i686                         0.6.4-3.el6_0.1                      base
libcap-ng-devel.i686                   0.6.4-3.el6_0.1                      base
libcap-ng-devel.x86_64                 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1                      base
[root@db1 dev]# 
[root@db1 dev]# 
[root@db1 dev]# 
[root@db1 dev]# yum install compat-libcap1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                         Version                        Repository                  Size
===================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 compat-libcap1                       x86_64                       1.10-1                         base                        17 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 17 k
Installed size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                    1/1 
base/productid                                                                                              | 1.7 kB     00:00 ... 
  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                    1/1 

Installed:
  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1                                                                                                   

Complete!

[root@db1 grid]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'db1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'db1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'db1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCRVOTE created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 77e2b8b961f54fc0bfab5c43054de5fb.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRVOTE.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   77e2b8b961f54fc0bfab5c43054de5fb (/dev/asm-diskb) [OCRVOTE]
Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'db1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCRVOTE.dg' on 'db1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCRVOTE.dg' on 'db1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

4 最后完成时报[INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed  可以忽略

5验证

[grid@db1 remenv]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                                          
ora.OCRVOTE.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                                          
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                      Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                      Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      db1                                          
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      db2                                          
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                                          
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
               ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
ora.db1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
ora.db2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db2                                          
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db1                                          
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       db1