JSP基础--servlet

创建一个JavaWeb项目


1、eclipse新建 Dynamic Web Project，名字为  jsp

2、helloservlet类

package com.jsp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class helloservlet
 */
// @WebServlet("/helloservlet")
public class helloservlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doget");
		//可以取得一些request的信息
		System.out.println(req.getRequestURI());
		System.out.println(req.getRequestURL());
		System.out.println(req.getRemoteAddr());
		//Response返回给页面的信息
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		out.write("<h1>我是一个servlet页面！</h1>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("dopost");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("destroy");
		super.destroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init");
		super.init();
	}

}

3、web.xml文件配置servlet

  <!-- helloservlet的配置 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>helloservlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.jsp.helloservlet</servlet-class>   //servlet类，Ctrl点击，能跳转OK
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<!-- 引用那个servlet -->
  	<servlet-name>helloservlet</servlet-name>         //<servlet>中的<servlet-name>
  	<!-- 客户端访问servlet的名称 -->
  	<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>                 //url路径
  </servlet-mapping>

4、访问流程

页面访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/jsp/hello
http://127.0.0.1:8080    IP+PORT
/jsp    项目名称
/hello  web.xml==拦截<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>==跳转<servlet-name>helloservlet</servlet-name>==执行com.jsp.helloservlet类

5、doGet与doPost

访问doGet
直接访问servlet            http://127.0.0.1:8080/jsp/hello
在servlet后加参数          http://127.0.0.1:8080/jsp/hello?username=haha 
在form表单提交method="get"    <form name="login" method="get" action="hello">
网页链接的弹出窗口         <a href="hello?userName=haaa">测试连接</a>

访问doPost
在form表单提交method="post"    <form name="login" method="post" action="hello">