Uniform initialization

一个 初始化列表 是一个列表， 括号 （ {} ） 初始化 ， 可以用来初始化 简单 聚合数据类型 和 类实现 std: ： initializer_list ：

Uniform initialization

As noted above, C++03 is inconsistent in how it lets you initialize different types of data. Initializer lists go a long way to helping making initialization of data more consistent. However, C++11 has one more trick up its sleeve called uniform initialization. Unlike initializer lists, which take the form:

1	type variable = { data, elements };

The uniform initialization syntax takes the following form:

1	type variable { data, elements }; // note: no assignment operator

This style of initialization will work for both plain aggregate data types (structs and C-style arrays) and classes. For classes, the following rules are observed:

• If there is an initialization_list constructor of the appropriate type, that constructor is used
• Otherwise the class elements are initialized using the appropriate constructor