自定义控件验证码 , 锁屏密码输入框

效果

场景

设置解锁密码 , 验证码输入

功能

输入框自动弹出 , 焦点始终在最起始未输入位置

代码

1.添加VerificationCodeInput.java

public class VerificationCodeInput extends LinearLayout implements TextWatcher, View.OnKeyListener, View.OnFocusChangeListener {

    private final static String TYPE_NUMBER = "number";
    private final static String TYPE_TEXT = "text";
    private final static String TYPE_PASSWORD = "password";
    private final static String TYPE_PHONE = "phone";

    private static final String TAG = "VerificationCodeInput";
    private int box = 6;
    private int boxWidth = 40;
    private int boxHeight = 40;
    private int childHPadding = 16;
    private int childVPadding = 16;
    private String inputType = TYPE_PASSWORD;
    private Drawable boxBgFocus = null;
    private Drawable boxBgNormal = null;
    private Listener listener;
    private boolean focus = false;
    private List<EditText> mEditTextList = new ArrayList<>();
    private int currentPosition = 0;

    public VerificationCodeInput(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.vericationCodeInput);
        box = a.getInt(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_box, 4);

        childHPadding = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_child_h_padding, 0);
        childVPadding = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_child_v_padding, 0);
        boxBgFocus = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_box_bg_focus);
        boxBgNormal = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_box_bg_normal);
        if (DaoHelper.getInstance().getSkinMode().equals("white")) {
            boxBgFocus = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.verification_edit_bg_focus_white);
            boxBgNormal = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.verification_edit_bg_normal_white);
        }
//        inputType = a.getString(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_inputType);
        boxWidth = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_child_width, boxWidth);
        boxWidth = DensityUtil.dip2px(context, boxWidth);
        boxHeight = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.vericationCodeInput_child_height, boxHeight);
        boxHeight = DensityUtil.dip2px(context, boxHeight);
        initViews();

    }


    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();


    }

    private void initViews() {
        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        for (int i = 0; i < box; i++) {
            EditText editText = new EditText(getContext());
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(boxWidth, boxHeight);
            layoutParams.bottomMargin = childVPadding;
            layoutParams.topMargin = childVPadding;
            layoutParams.leftMargin = childHPadding;
            layoutParams.rightMargin = childHPadding;
            layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;


            editText.setOnKeyListener(this);
            if (i == 0)
                setBg(editText, true);
            else setBg(editText, false);
            editText.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
            editText.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
            editText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            editText.setInputType(EditorInfo.TYPE_CLASS_PHONE);
            editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(1)});

            if (TYPE_NUMBER.equals(inputType)) {
                editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
            } else if (TYPE_PASSWORD.equals(inputType)) {
                editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
                editText.setTransformationMethod(new AsteriskPasswordTransformationMethod());
            } else if (TYPE_TEXT.equals(inputType)) {
                editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
            } else if (TYPE_PHONE.equals(inputType)) {
                editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_PHONE);
            }
            editText.setId(i);
            editText.setCursorVisible(true);
            editText.setEms(1);
            editText.setOnClickListener(v -> editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length()));
            editText.addTextChangedListener(this);
            editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
            editText.setLongClickable(false);
            addView(editText, i);
            mEditTextList.add(editText);
        }
        postDelayed(() -> {
            mEditTextList.get(0).requestFocus();
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.showSoftInput(mEditTextList.get(0), 0);
        }, 500);
    }

    private void backFocus() {
        int count = getChildCount();
        EditText editText;
        for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            editText = (EditText) getChildAt(i);
            if (editText.getText().length() == 1) {
                editText.requestFocus();
                setBg(mEditTextList.get(i), true);
                //setBg(mEditTextList.get(i-1),true);
                editText.setSelection(1);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private void focus() {
        int count = getChildCount();
        EditText editText;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            editText = (EditText) getChildAt(i);
            if (editText.getText().length() < 1) {
                editText.requestFocus();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private void setBg(EditText editText, boolean focus) {
        if (boxBgNormal != null && !focus) {
            editText.setBackground(boxBgNormal);
        } else if (boxBgFocus != null && focus) {
            editText.setBackground(boxBgFocus);
        }
    }

    private void setBg() {
        int count = getChildCount();
        EditText editText;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            editText = (EditText) getChildAt(i);
            if (boxBgNormal != null && !focus) {
                editText.setBackground(boxBgNormal);
            } else if (boxBgFocus != null && focus) {
                editText.setBackground(boxBgFocus);
            }
        }

    }

    private void checkAndCommit() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        boolean full = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < box; i++) {
            EditText editText = (EditText) getChildAt(i);
            String content = editText.getText().toString();
            if (content.length() == 0) {
                full = false;
                break;
            } else {
                stringBuilder.append(content);
            }

        }
        if (full) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onComplete(stringBuilder.toString());
                setEnabled(true);
            }

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.setEnabled(enabled);
        }
    }

    public void setOnCompleteListener(Listener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override

    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int count = getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            this.measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
        if (count > 0) {
            View child = getChildAt(0);
            int cHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            int cWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int maxH = cHeight + 2 * childVPadding;
            int maxW = (cWidth + childHPadding) * box;
            setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(maxW, widthMeasureSpec),
                    resolveSize(maxH, heightMeasureSpec));
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);

            child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            int cWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int cHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            int cl = (i) * (cWidth + childHPadding);
            int cr = cl + cWidth;
            int ct = childVPadding;
            int cb = ct + cHeight;
            child.layout(cl, ct, cr, cb);
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
        if (start == 0 && count >= 1 && currentPosition != mEditTextList.size() - 1) {
            currentPosition++;
            mEditTextList.get(currentPosition).requestFocus();
            setBg(mEditTextList.get(currentPosition), true);
            setBg(mEditTextList.get(currentPosition - 1), false);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        if (s.length() == 0) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onInput();
            }
        } else {
            focus();
            checkAndCommit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        boolean isRequest = false;
        if (hasFocus) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mEditTextList.size(); i++) {
                EditText editText = mEditTextList.get(i);
                if (editText.getText().length() < 1) {
                    isRequest = true;
                    editText.requestFocus();
                    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    imm.showSoftInput(editText, 0);
                    return;
                }
            }
            if (!isRequest) {
                EditText editText = mEditTextList.get(mEditTextList.size() - 1);
                editText.requestFocus();
                editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKey(View view, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        EditText editText = (EditText) view;
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL && editText.getText().length() == 0) {
            int action = event.getAction();
            if (currentPosition != 0 && action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                currentPosition--;
                mEditTextList.get(currentPosition).setText("");
                mEditTextList.get(currentPosition).requestFocus();
                setBg(mEditTextList.get(currentPosition), true);
                setBg(mEditTextList.get(currentPosition + 1), false);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    public interface Listener {
        void onComplete(String content);

        void onInput();
    }
}

2.添加AsteriskPasswordTransformationMethod.java

public class AsteriskPasswordTransformationMethod extends PasswordTransformationMethod {
    @Override
    public CharSequence getTransformation(CharSequence source, View view) {
        return new PasswordCharSequence(source);
    }

    private class PasswordCharSequence implements CharSequence {
        private CharSequence mSource;

        public PasswordCharSequence(CharSequence source) {
            mSource = source; // Store char sequence
        }

        @Override
        public char charAt(int index) {
            return '●'; // This is the important part
        }

        @Override
        public int length() {
            return mSource.length(); // Return default
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
            return mSource.subSequence(start, end); // Return default
        }
    }
}

3.在attr.xml中设置

<declare-styleable name="vericationCodeInput">

        <attr name="box" format="integer" />
        <attr name="child_h_padding" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="child_v_padding" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="child_width" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="child_height" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="padding" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="box_bg_focus" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="box_bg_normal" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="inputType" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>

4.未选中状态布局verification_edit_bg_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@color/comres_translute" />
    <corners android:radius="8dip" />
    <stroke
        android:width="1px"
        android:color="#b7aaf7"/>
</shape>

5.选中状态布局verification_edit_bg_focus.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@color/comres_translute" />
    <corners android:radius="8dip" />
    <stroke
        android:width="2px"
        android:color="#c8bbf8" />
</shape>

6.布局中使用

<com.mvp.org.coustomview.VerificationCodeInput
             android:digits="1234567890"
             android:id="@+id/verificationCodeInput"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_marginTop="118px"
             android:layout_gravity="center"
             ver:box="6"
             ver:box_bg_normal="@drawable/verification_edit_bg_normal"
             ver:box_bg_focus="@drawable/verification_edit_bg_focus"
             ver:child_h_padding="16dp"
             android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
             android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

7.代码中应用

 boolean isFinish = false;
 String Password;
 verificationCodeInput.setOnCompleteListener(new VerificationCodeInput.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(String content) {
                    Password = content;
                    isFinish = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onInput() {
                isFinish = false;
            }
        });