利用HorizontalScrollView自己写一个viewPager指示器

目前滑动指示器最著名的是JakeWarton的ViewpagerIndicator，用别人的东西固然方便，但是也带来很多使用上的疑惑，这篇博客，我们使用HorizontalScrollView自己写一个viewPager指示器。

这里首先说一下很多自己写的indicator只限于可视范围内不能移动的指示器，所以tab的数量有限，一般最多五个就已经很拥挤了，可是我们发现开源的ViewpagerIndicator有一个很棒的效果就是不用限定tab的个数，并且当前选中的tab将处于中间位置（两边不可滑动范围除外），这一点我便想到了利用HorizontalScrollView来实现这个效果。而tab的显示我使用TextView就行动态加载，然后把tab放到HorizontalScrollView中，在这里注意一个问题，那就是HorizontalScrollView本身的子view个数是有限定的，只能是一个，这一点跟scrollview一样，源码是这样的：

@Override
    public void addView(View child) {
        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("HorizontalScrollView can host only one direct child");
        }

        super.addView(child);
    }

我们可以看到如果getChildCount()的个数大于零，就会抛出异常，所以这里我使用一个LinearLayout先包裹所有的textview然后再把LinearLayout放入HorizontalScrollView中，这样就不会抛异常了。代码如下：

 LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
        linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(count*tabWidth, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tabWidth,
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tv.setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL);
            tv.setText(titles[i]);
            tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16);//字体大小
            tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
            final int finalI = i;
            tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    if(viewPager!=null){
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
                    }
                }
            });
            linearLayout.addView(tv);
        }
        addView(linearLayout);

而HorizontalScrollView中那个下划线效果，通过dispatchDraw方法实现

@Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(mTranslationX, getHeight() - lineheight);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, tabWidth, 0, mPaint);//（startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint）
        canvas.restore();
    }

其滑动效果则通过监听viewpager滑动的OnPageChangeListener接口中的onPageScrolled函数实现，我们知道onPageScrolled有三个参数起源吗如下：

/**
         * This method will be invoked when the current page is scrolled, either as part
         * of a programmatically initiated smooth scroll or a user initiated touch scroll.
         *
         * @param position Position index of the first page currently being displayed.
         *                 Page position+1 will be visible if positionOffset is nonzero.
         * @param positionOffset Value from [0, 1) indicating the offset from the page at position.
         * @param positionOffsetPixels Value in pixels indicating the offset from position.
         */
        void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels);

通过源码可知，第一个参数是当前的位置，第二个参数比较有意思，是指滑动距离相对于整个viewpager宽度的百分比，第三个是滑动的真正距离。这里我们利用第二个参数实现跟随滑动效果。这里我封装了一个函数如下：

public void scroll(int position, float offset)
    {
        mTranslationX = tabWidth * (position + offset);
        scrollTo((int)mTranslationX-(SCREEN_WIDTH-tabWidth)/2, 0);
        invalidate();
    }

解释一下，我们将position和offse（百分比）传进去首先计算下划线应该滑动到的初始位置，然后利用scrollTo函数将HorizontalScrollView进行移动，最后重绘，于是就到达了滑动跟随的效果。全部源码如下：

package com.zp.scrolltest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by ez on 2017/5/4.
 */

public class MyIndicator extends HorizontalScrollView implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

    private static final int COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int COLOR_INDICATOR_COLOR = Color.BLACK;

    private Context context;
    private  int tabWidth;
    private String[] titles;
    private int count;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private float mTranslationX;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private int SCREEN_WIDTH;
    private float lineheight = 2.0f;

    public MyIndicator(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    public MyIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context){
        this.context = context;
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(COLOR_INDICATOR_COLOR);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineheight);//底部指示线的宽度
        setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        SCREEN_WIDTH = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
    }

    public void setLineheight(float height){
        this.lineheight = height;
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineheight);//底部指示线的宽度
    }

    public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager){
        this.viewPager = viewPager;
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }

    public void setTitles(String[] titles){
        this.titles = titles;
        count = titles.length;
        tabWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH/4;
        generateTitleView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        tabWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH/4;
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(mTranslationX, getHeight() - lineheight);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, tabWidth, 0, mPaint);//（startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint）
        canvas.restore();
    }

    public void scroll(int position, float offset)
    {
        mTranslationX = tabWidth * (position + offset);
        scrollTo((int)mTranslationX-(SCREEN_WIDTH-tabWidth)/2, 0);
        invalidate();
    }

    private void generateTitleView()
    {
        if (getChildCount() > 0)
            this.removeAllViews();
        count = titles.length;

        LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
        linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(count*tabWidth, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tabWidth,
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            tv.setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL);
            tv.setText(titles[i]);
            tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16);//字体大小
            tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
            final int finalI = i;
            tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    if(viewPager!=null){
                        viewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
                    }
                }
            });
            linearLayout.addView(tv);
        }
        addView(linearLayout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        scroll(position, positionOffset);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}

最后说一下使用，首先在XML中像普通组件一样使用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zp.scrolltest.MainActivity">

    <com.zp.scrolltest.MyIndicator
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:id="@+id/indicador"/>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/pager"/>

</LinearLayout>

接下来在Java代码中：

indicador = (MyIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicador);
        titles = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
        indicador.setTitles(titles);

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        
        viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        indicador.setViewPager(viewPager);

以上就是全部实现。