Java泛型-1

一个简单的泛型实例:

 

class Automobile(){}

public class Holder<T> {

    private T a;

    public  Holder(T a){this.a = a;}
    public  void set(T a){this.a = a;}
    public  T get(){return this.a;}    

    public static void main(string[]args){
        Holder<Automobile> h1 = new Holder<Automobile>(new Automobile());
        Automobile = h1.get();
    }

}

 

元组类库：

   概念:

       1.将一组对象直接打包存储于其中的一个单一对象中。这种容器对象允许读取其中元素，但不允许向其中存放新的对象。

通常元素具有任意长度,同时,元组中的对象可以是任何不同的类型。

   目的：

       1.一次调用返回多个对象。

       2.在编译期保证类型的安全。

 

一个二维元祖示例:

package net.mindview.util
public TwoTuple<A ,B> {
    public final A first;
    public final B second;
    public TwoTuple<A a, B b> {
        first = a;
        second = b;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "(" + first + " ," + second  + ")";
    } 

}

利用继承机制实现长度更长的元组.将上述二元组扩展为三元组代码形式可以如下所示:

public class ThreeTuple<A, B, C> extends TwoTuple<A, B>{

    public final C third;

    public ThreeTuple(A a, B b, C c) {
        super(a, b);
        third = c;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "(" + first + "," + second + "," + third + ")";
    }

}

public class FourTuple<A, B, C, D> extends ThreeTuple<A,B,C>{

    public final D fourth;

    public FourTuple(A a, B b, C c, D d) {
        super(a, b, c);
        fourth = d;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "(" + first + "," + second + "," + third + "," + fourth + ")";
    }

}

为了使用元组,你只需定义一个长度适合的元组,将其作为方法的返回值,然后在return语句中创建该元组,并返回即可.例如下面使用方式:

/**
 * 由于有了泛型,你可以很容易的创建元组,令其返回一组任意类型的对象,而你所要做的,只是编写表达式而已.
 */
public class TupleTest {

    static TwoTuple<String, Integer> f(){
        //Autoboxing conveerts the int to Integer;
        return new TwoTuple<String, Integer>("hi", 47);
    }

    static ThreeTuple<Amphibian, String, Integer> g(){
        return new ThreeTuple<Amphibian, String, Integer>(new Amphibian(), "hi", 47);
    }

    static FourTuple<Vehicle, Amphibian, String ,Integer> h(){
        return new FourTuple<Vehicle, Amphibian, String, Integer>(new Vehicle(), new Amphibian(), "hi", 47);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TwoTuple<String, Integer> ttsi = f();
        System.out.println(ttsi);
        System.out.println(g());
        System.out.println(h());
    }

}

class Amphibian {}

class Vehicle {}