信管14：多重继承-虚基类示例代码？

     多重继承容易产生二义性，除显式指明调用会产生二义性的成员外，解决方法还可以使用虚基类。分析下在代码，分析几个类的继承情况，和虚基类的机制。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class B
{ int a;
 public:
  B(int sa)
  { a=sa;
    cout<<"Constructing B"<<endl;
  }
  void print_B()
  {	  cout<<"base class:a="<<a<<endl;   }

};

class B1:virtual public B
{  int b;
  public:
   B1(int sa,int sb):B(sa)
   { b=sb;
     cout<<"Constructing B1"<<endl;
   }
   void print_B1()
  {	cout<<"B1 class:b="<<b<<endl;   }
};

class B2:virtual public B
{  int c;
  public:
   B2(int sa,int sc):B(sa)
    {c=sc;
     cout<<"Constructing B2"<<endl;
     }
   void print_B2()
  {	  cout<<"B2 class:c="<<c<<endl;   }

};


class D:public B1,public B2 
{  int d;
 public:
  D(int sa,int sb,int sc,int sd):B(sa),B1(sa,sb),B2(sa,sc)
   { d=sd; 
     cout<<"Constructing d"<<endl;
   } 

  void print_D()
  {	  cout<<"D class:d="<<d<<endl;   }
};


 int main()
 { D obj(2,4,6,8); 

   cout<<"**********************"<<endl;

   obj.print_D();
   obj.print_B();
   obj.print_B1();
   obj.print_B2();
   
   system("pause");
  return 0; 
 }