HttpClient发送文件与报文

1、入口。

 用于组装报文加密等操作。

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author cgw
	 * @date  2016-05-04
	 * 
	 * @Title httpPost 			传输文件与报文 (主要用于每日身份证照片上传给民生银行)
	 * @param requestUrl		请求地址
	 * @param requestName		请求报文名（一般为certinfo）
	 * @param request			报文信息
	 * @param requestFileName	请求文件名 (一般为cert)
	 * @param filePath			文件路径
	 * @param fileName			文件名
	 * @param funcNo			交易号
	 * @param type				类型
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, Object> httpPost(String requestUrl,String requestName, Map<String, Object> request, String requestFileName, String filePath, String fileName, EnumCMBCFuncNo funcNo, int type) {
		Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			File file = new File(filePath);
			String requestStr = doSignPass(request, funcNo);
			HttpResult result = HttpHelper.post(requestUrl, requestName, requestStr, requestFileName, file, fileName, ENCODING, HS_SO_TIMEOUT, new BasicCookieStore());
			if (null != result) {
				int statusCode = result.getStatuCode();
				if (statusCode == 200) {
					String responseStr = result.getHtml();
					res = doUnSignPass(funcNo.getFuncNo(), responseStr, type);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("http post请求出错:" + e.getMessage());
			res.put(CmbcConstants.ERROR_NO_KEY, 1);
			res.put(CmbcConstants.ERROR_INFO_KEY, HTTP_POST_WRONG2);
		}
		return res;
	}

2、组装HttpClient请求并发送。

	public static HttpResult post(String requestUrl, String requestName, String requestStr,
			String requestFileName, File file, String fileName, String encoding, 
			 int timeout, CookieStore cookies) throws Exception {
		return HttpHelper.post(requestUrl, requestName, requestStr, requestFileName, file, fileName, 
				encoding, timeout, cookies, null, null, null );
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author cgw
	 * @date  2016-05-04
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param requestInfoName
	 * @param requestInfo
	 * @param requestFileName
	 * @param file
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param encoding
	 * @param timeOut
	 * @param cookies
	 * @param headers
	 * @param localAddress
	 * @param conType
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResult post(String url, String requestInfoName, String requestInfo, String requestFileName, File file, String fileName, String encoding,
			int timeOut, CookieStore cookies, List<Header> headers,
			String localAddress, String conType) throws Exception {

		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = useTrustingTrustManager(
				new DefaultHttpClient(), url);
		httpclient.getParams().setIntParameter("http.socket.timeout",
				timeOut * 1000);

		if (null != localAddress && "".equals(localAddress) == false) {
			InetAddress localBinding = Inet4Address.getByName(localAddress);
			httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.LOCAL_ADDRESS,
					localBinding);
		}

		HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
		if (cookies != null) {
			localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookies);
		}

		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
		String contentType = null;
		if (headers != null) {
			int size = headers.size();
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
				Header h = headers.get(i);
				if (h.getName().startsWith("$x-param") == false) {
					httppost.addHeader(h);
				}
				if ("Content-Type".equalsIgnoreCase(h.getName()) == true) {
					contentType = h.getValue();
				}
			}
		}
		
		/** -----  file 转    multipartfile  start  ----  by cgw --
		FileItem fileItem = new DiskFileItem(
			    "file",                             // 表单参数名
			    ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(),    // 文件类型
			    false,                              // 是否为表单格式
			    fileName,             				// 文件名
			    52428800,                           // 超过50M存在磁盘上
			    file           						// 文件
			);
		
		// 将File内容写入fileItem,使用org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils
		IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(file), fileItem.getOutputStream());
		// 创建multipartfile
		MultipartFile multipartFile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);	
			
	    InputStreamBody inputStreamBody2 = new InputStreamBody(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
				
	    -----  file 转    multipartfile  end  ----  by cgw --**/		
		
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		InputStreamBody inputStreamBody = new InputStreamBody(in, fileName);
		MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
		Charset encode = Charset.forName(encoding);		
		reqEntity.addPart(requestInfoName, new StringBody(requestInfo,encode));			
		reqEntity.addPart(requestFileName, inputStreamBody);
		//reqEntity.addPart("FileData", inputStreamBody2);
		//reqEntity.addPart("FileData", new FileBody(file, "application/zip", encoding));
		try {
			httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}

		HttpResult httpResult = HttpResult.empty();
		HttpResponse response;
		try {
			response = httpclient.execute(httppost, localContext);
			httpResult = new HttpResult(localContext, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			httppost.abort();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (httpclient != null && httpclient.getConnectionManager() != null) {
				httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
			}
		}

		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		return httpResult;
	}

3、服务器端接收。

这里只写一下接收文件的部分

MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;  
MultipartFile cf =  multipartRequest.getFile("FileData");  
InputStream in = cf.getInputStream();  
  
FileOutputStream fos = null;   
   try {    
       // 打开一个已存在文件的输出流               
       fos = new FileOutputStream("E:\\"+filenum+".zip");    
       filenum++;  
   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {    
       e.printStackTrace();    
   }    
   
   // 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中    
   int ch = 0;    
   try {    
       while((ch=in.read()) != -1){    
           fos.write(ch);    
       }    
   } catch (IOException e1) {    
       e1.printStackTrace();    
   } finally{    
       //关闭输入流等（略）    
       fos.close();    
       in.close();    
   }   

4、记录一下遇到的坑。

1、

之前httpclient直接设置了Content-Type为multipart/form-data。导致一个出现一个boundary的错误。

其实这里不需要设置boundary，MultipartEntity（addPart()）会根据我们add的内容为我们分别设置好Content-Type。

2、

返回413错误 ：Request Entity Too Large

目测是对方apache服务器配置问题导致我这边没有发送完整个请求就收到413.