spring事务问题(三) - 嵌套事务(NESTED)

spring事务问题(三) - 嵌套事务(NESTED)

嵌套事务

|--主事务开始
|    ------------嵌套事务1
|    ------------嵌套事务2
|--主事务结束

现有两个类:

@Component
public class UserManager {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
    public void insertMember(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("bbb");
        userDo.setAge(14);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);

        int i =1/0;
    }
}

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Autowired
    private UserManager userManager;


    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertUser(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("aaa");
        userDo.setAge(12);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);

        try {
            userManager.insertMember();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试一

insertUser方法事务传播方式为required, 而insertMember方法传播方式为nested

测试类

@Test
public void testA(){
	userService.insertUser();
}

测试结果:

插入username为aaa 的数据，但是 username为bbb的数据没有插入,即在嵌套事务内出现异常，嵌套事务不影响主事务的流程。这点和required相反，如果inserMember事务换成required, 那么，两条数据都不会插入，并且主事务提交时会报Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only

测试二

两个方法的事务传播方式不变，将 int i=1/0 移到 insertUser 方法中去， 即

@Component
public class UserManager {

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
    public void insertMember(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("bbb");
        userDo.setAge(14);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);
    }
}

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertUser(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("aaa");
        userDo.setAge(12);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);

        try {
            userManager.insertMember();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int i =1/0;
    }
}

测试结果

两条数据都没有插入

嵌套事务Nested和required_new传播方式的区别

对于测试一的测试，两者的结果一样

对于测试二的测试，测试结果不同:

@Component
public class UserManager {

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void insertMember(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("bbb");
        userDo.setAge(14);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);
    }
}

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void insertUser(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("aaa");
        userDo.setAge(12);
        userDo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userDo.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        userDao.insert(userDo);

        try {
            userManager.insertMember();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int i =1/0;
    }
}

测试结果:

username为bbb的数据插入数据库，而数据aaa却没有插入数据库