HttpSession基础

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:18:00 发布

PaigeWw

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:18:00 发布

阅读量289

点赞数

分类专栏： =====JavaWeb笔记===== Web基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013899738/article/details/50135013

版权

=====JavaWeb笔记===== 同时被 2 个专栏收录

56 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Web基础

30 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. HttpSession是什么
HttpSession是由JavaWeb提供的，用来会话跟踪的类。session是服务器端对象，保存在服务器端
HttpSession是Servlet三大域对象之一(request、session、application(ServletContext))

2. HttpSession的作用
会话范围：会话范围是某个用户从首次访问服务器开始，到该用户关闭浏览器结束！
    *会话：一个用户对服务器的多次连贯性请求！所谓连贯性请求，就是该用户多次请求中间没有关闭浏览器！
服务器会为每个客户端创建一个session对象，它们被服务器保存到一个Map（session缓存）
    *Servlet中得到session对象：HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    *Jsp中得到session对象：session是jsp内置对象之下
session域相关方法：
    ——void setAttribute(String name, Object value);
    ——Object getAttribute(String name);
    ——void removeAttribute(String name);
==========================================================================
保存用户登录信息
Login.jsp：提供登录页面&&显示提示信息
LoginServlet：判断用户名与密码时候合法
              if（合法）保存用户信息到session，进入MyJsp.jsp
          else 保存错误提示到request
MyJsp.jsp：登录后直接进入界面
MyCentre.jsp：登录后才能进入
==========================================================================

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'Login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="/Session/servlet/Login" method="post">
    <table>
    <tr><td>用户名：</td><td><input type="text" name="username"></td></tr>
    <tr><td>密码：</td><td><input type="password" name="password"></td></tr>
    </table>
  <%
  String message="";
    String mge=(String)request.getAttribute("message");
    if(mge!=null) message=mge;
    %>
    <%=message %>
     <font color="red"></font>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

LoginServlet：

package cn.Session.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//处理中文问题
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		if(username.equalsIgnoreCase("Tom")&&password.equalsIgnoreCase("147258")){
				//登录成功
			   /*保存用户信息到session中
			    * 重定向到MyJsp.jsp 
			    *  */
			    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
				session.setAttribute("username", username);
				response.sendRedirect("/Session/login/MyJsp.jsp");						
		}else{//不成功
			/*
			 * 保存错误信息到request中
			 * 并转发到Login.jsp
			 * */
			System.out.println("????????");
			request.setAttribute("message", "用户名与密码不匹配");
			RequestDispatcher qr = request.getRequestDispatcher("/login/Login.jsp");
			qr.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

}

MyJsp.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
    String username=(String)session.getAttribute("username");
    if(username==null){
    	request.setAttribute("message", "请先登录");
    	RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/login/Login.jsp");
    	rd.forward(request, response);
    }
    %>
    <%=username %>登录成功。<a href="#">进入个人中心</a>
  </body>
</html>

MyCentre.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyCentre.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  <%
  String username=(String)session.getAttribute("username");
  if(username==null){
  	request.setAttribute("message", "请先登录");
  	RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/login/Login.jsp");
  	rd.forward(request, response);
  }
  %>
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

PaigeWw

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
HttpSession基础

1. HttpSession是什么 HttpSession是由JavaWeb提供的，用来会话跟踪的类。session是服务器端对象，保存在服务器端 HttpSession是Servlet三大域对象之一(request、session、application(ServletContext))2. HttpSession的作用会话范围：会话范围是某个用户从首次访问服务器开始
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录