第七、八周作业(1)

•  实验作业

1.调试分析课本每一个例题，有可能的话更改成2-3个方法的新程序；

2.编程实现课本每一个编程习题。

3. 编程实现输入两个4X5矩阵和5X3矩阵，定义函数并在主函数中调用计算它们的积。

4.编程计算S[n]=1!+21+3!+...n!。要求定义两个函数，一个计算n!，一个计算s[n]，在后一个函数中调用前一个函数。然后在主程序中输入数n的值，然后调用定义函数输出结果。

5.编写一个函数，输入一个十六进制数，输出相应的十进制数。

 

课本例题:

5.1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display()
{
	cout<<"This is an example."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	display();
	return 0;
}

 

5.2:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double min(double x,double y)
{
	return x<y?x:y;
}
int main()
{
	cout<<min(6.0,5.0)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

5.3:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double circleArea(double);
int main()
{
	double area=circleArea(5.0);
	cout<<"area= "<<area<<endl;
	return 0;
}
double circleArea(double r)
{
	double pi=3.14;
	double area=pi*r*r;
	return area;
}

 

5.4:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int x,int y)
{
	int temp;
	temp=x+y;
	return temp;
}
int main()
{
	int a=10,b=5,c;
	c=sum(a,b);
	cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.5:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int ncomp(int i,int j)
{
	if(i>j)
		return 1;
	if(i==j)
		return 0;
	return -1;
}
int main()
{
	int k=2;
	int n=ncomp(k,++k);
	cout<<n;
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.6:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int u,int v)
{
	int w;
	w=u>v?u:v;
	return w;
}
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	cout<<"please intput two numbers:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=max(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<"b="<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"Max is "<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.7:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sqr(int x)
{
	x*=x;
	return x;
}
int main()
{
	int t,s;
	t=10;
	s=sqr(t);
	cout<<"t= "<<t<<'\t'<<"sqr("<<t<<")= "<<s<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.8:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int u,int v);
int main()
{
	int a=3,b=4;
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<'\t'<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	swap(a,b);
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<'\t'<<" b= "<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void swap(int u,int v)
{
	int temp;
	temp=u;
	u=v;
	v=temp;
}

5.9:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int &u,int &v);
int main()
{
	int a=3,b=4;
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<'\t'<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	swap(a,b);
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<'\t'<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void swap(int &u,int &v)
{
	int temp;
	temp=u;
	u=v;
	v=temp;
}

5.10:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int x,float y)
{
	cout<<x<<" "<<y;
	return;
}
int main()
{
	float a;
	int b;
	cin>>b>>a;
	display(b,a);
	return 0;
}

5.11:

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void GetRoots(/*in*/double,/*in*/double,/*in*/double,/*out*/double&,/*out*/double&);
int main()
{
	double a,b,c;
	double root1,root2;
	cout<<"输入方程的三个系数a,b,c:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	GetRoots(a,b,c,root1,root2);
	cout<<"root1= "<<rootl<<" root2 = "<<root2<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void GetRoots(/*in*/double a,/*in*/double b,/*in*/double c,/*out*/double& root1,/*out*/double& root2);
{
	double temp;
	temp = b*b-4.0*a*c;
	root1=(-b+sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
	root2=(-b-sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
}

5.13:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long f2(int);
long f1(int p)
{
	int k;
	long r;
	k=p*p;
	r=f2(k);
	return r;
}
long f2(int q)
{
	long fact=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
		fact*=i;
	return fact;
}
int main()
{
	int i;
	long sum=0;
	for(i=2;i<=3;i++)
		sum+=f1(i);
	cout<<"sum="<<sum<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.14:

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
float f(float x);
float root(float x1,float x2);
float point(float x1,float x2);
int main()
{
	float x1,x2,y1,y2,x;
	do
	{
		cout<<"请输入根所在的范围:";
		cin>>x1>>x2;
		y1=f(x1);
		y2=f(x2);
		cout<<"两端点的值为["<<y1<<","<<y2<<"]"<<endl;
	}while(y1*y2>=0);
	x=root(x1,x2);
	cout<<"在"<<x1<<"与"<<x2<<"之间,方程的解为"<<x<<endl;
	return 0;
}
float f(float x)
{
	return(x*x*x-4*x*x+6*x-10);
}
float root(float x1,float x2)
{
	float y1,x,y;
	y1=f(x1);
	do
	{
		x=point(x1,x2);
		y=f(x);
		if(y*y1>0)
		{
			y1=y;x1=x;
		}
		else x2=x;
	}while(fabs(y)>=0.0001);
	return x;
}
float point(float x1,float x2)
{
	float y;
	y=(x1*f(x2)-x2*f(x1))/(f(x2)-f(x1));
	return y;
}

5.15:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
float Factorial(int n);
int main()
{
	int a;
	float f;
	cout<<"input an integer number:";
	cin>>a;
	f=Factorial(a);
	cout<<a<<"!= "<<f<<endl;
	return 0;
}
float Factorial(int n)
{
	float fact;
	if(n==0)
		fact=1;
	else
		fact=n*Factorial(n-1);
	return fact;
}

5.16:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const N=8;
long fibo(int n);
int main()
{
	long f=fibo(N);
	cout<<"Fibonacci数列第8项的值为:"<<f<<endl;
	return 0;
}
long fibo(int n)
{
	if(n==1)
		return 1L;
	else if(n==2)return 1L;
	else
		return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);
}

5.17:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int i;
int main()
{
	i=5;
	{
		int i;
		i=7;
		cout<<"内层i= "<<i<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"外层i= "<<i<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.18:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int i=1;
int main()
{
	cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
	int i=5;
	cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
	{
		int i=7;
		cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
		cout<<"i="<<::i<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
	cout<<"i="<<::i<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.19:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	z=x>y?x:y;
	return z;
}
int main()
{
	extern int a,b;
	cout<<max(a,b)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
int a=13,b=-8;

5.20:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void sort(int);
void echoa();
int a[5]={6,3,9,8,2};
int main()
{
	echoa();
	sort(5);
	echoa();
	return 0;
}
void echoa()
{
	cout<<"一维数组元素为:";
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	cout<<a[i]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;
}
void sort(int n)
{
	cout<<"排序后的数组元素为:";
	int i,j,min,temp;
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	{
		min=i;
		for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
		if(a[j]<a[min])
			min=j;
		temp=a[i];a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;
	}
	cout<<a[j]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;
}

5.21:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a=3,b=5;
int main()
{
	int a=8,c;
	c=a>b?a:b;
	cout<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.22:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int f(int a)
{
	auto int b=0;
	static int c=3;
	b++;
	c++;
	return (a+b+c);
}
int main()
{
	int a=2,i;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
		cout<<f(a)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.23:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int);
int main()
{
	int i,k;
	cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";
	cin>>k;
	for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
		cout<<i<<"!= "<<fun(i)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
int fun(int n)
{
	static int f=1;
	f=f*n;
	return f;
}

5.24:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int);
int main()
{
	int i,k;
	cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";
	cin>>k;
	for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
		cout<<i<<"!= "<<fun(i)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
int fun(int n)
{
	register int i,f=1;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	f=f*n;
	return f;
}

5.25:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a;
int power(int n);
int main()
{
	int b=3,c,d,m;
	cout<<"enter a and m:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>m;
	c=a*b;
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<"\tc= "<<c<<endl;
	d=power(m);
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tm= "<<m<<"\td= "<<d<<endl;
	return 0;
}
extern int a;
int power(int n)
{
	int i,y=1;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		y*=a;
	return y;
}