第九周作业（1）

•  实验作业

1.调试分析课本每一个例题，有可能的话更改成2-3个方法的新程序；

2.编程实现课本每一个编程习题。

3. 有n个人围成一个圆圈，从第一个人开始报数，从1到3循环，凡是报3的退出圈子，问最后退出圈子的人是原来的几号。

4.一个班有5个学生，每一个学生有几门成绩（到底是几门自已定，或3或4或5或6），定义函数来完成下面功能：

    计算第2门课成的平均分；

    找出有2门以上成绩不及格的学生，并输出其学号和全部课程成绩；

    找出平均成绩在90以上或者全部课程在85分以上的学生。

 

课本例题

/******6.1*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=10;
	int *p;
	p=&a;
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"p = "<<p<<endl;
	cout<<"&a = "<<&a<<endl;
	cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<"&p = "<<&p<<endl;
	cout<<endl;
	*p=15;
	cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"p = "<<p<<endl;
	cout<<"&a = "<<&a<<endl;
	cout<<"*p = "<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<"&p = "<<&p<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

/******6.2*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	int *p=&a,*q=&b,*tp;
	cout<<"请输入两个数:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	if(a<b)
	{
		tp=p;p=q;q=tp;
	}
	cout<<"初始的两个数为:"<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为:"<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

 

/******6.3*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,b,temp;
	int *p=&a,*q=&b;
	cout<<"please input a and b:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"初始的两个数为:"<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
	if(a<b)
	{
		temp=*p;*p=*q;*q=temp;
	}
	cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为:"<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

 

/******6.4*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=10,b=10,*ptr1,*ptr2;
	ptr1=&a;
	ptr2=&b;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(*ptr1==*ptr2)<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(ptr1==ptr2)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

/****6.5*****/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10];
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		a[i]=2*(i+1);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++);
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/****6.6*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char a[]="Hello world",b[20],*p,*q;
	p=a,q=b;
	for(;*p!='\0';p++,q++)
		*q=*p;
	*q='\0';
	cout<<"string1 is:"<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"string2 is:"<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/****6.7*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *p="student";
	for(;*p!='\0';p++)
		cout<<p<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/****6.8*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *p="student";
	for(int i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
		cout<<p[i];
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/****6.9*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char s[50];
	char *p;
	cout<<"please input a string:";
	cin.get(s,50);
	p=s;
	for(;*p!='\0';)
		p++;
	cout<<"the length is:"<<p-s<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*******6.10****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i=5,*p,**pp;
	p=&i;
	pp=&p;
	cout<<&i<<'\t'<<i<<endl;
	cout<<&p<<'\t'<<p<<'\t'<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<&pp<<'\t'<<pp<<'\t'<<*pp<<'\t'<<**pp<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*******6.11****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	int *p[5]={&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4]};
	for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
		cout<<*p[i]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*******6.12****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char a[]="computer system",b[]="hardware",c[]="software";
	char *p[4];
	p[0]=a;
	p[1]=b;
	p[2]=c;
	p[3]=NULL;
	for(int i=0;p[i]!=NULL;i++)
		cout<<p[i]<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*****6.13*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *weekname[]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
		int i;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"please input week No.:";
		cin>>i;
		if(i<0||i>6)
			break;
		cout<<"week No."<<i<<"-->"<<weekname[i]<<endl;
	}
		return 0;
	}

/*****6.14*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *p[]={"Rebacca","Heaven","Michael Chang","Linda Tsai"};
	char *temp;
	int i,j,n=4;
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
		for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
			if(strcmp(p[j],p[j+1])>0)
			{
				temp=p[j];p[j]=p[j+1];p[j+1]=temp;
			}
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
				cout<<p[i]<<endl;
			return 0;
}	

/*****6.15*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[2][3],*p[2];
	int i,j;
	p[0]=a[0];
	p[1]=a[1];
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			a[i][j]=j+i;
		for(i=0;i<2;i++)
			for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			{
				cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:"<<a[i][j]<<endl;
			}
				return 0;	

/*****6.16*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[2][3],*p[2],**pp;
	int i,j;
	p[0]=&a[0][0];
	p[1]=&a[1][0];
	pp=p;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			pp[i][j]=j+i;
		for(i=0;i<2;i++)
			for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			{
				cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:"<<*(*(pp+i)+j)<<endl;
			}
				return 0;
			}

/*****6.17*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *a[]={"Rebacca","Heaven","Michael Chang",NULL};
	char **pp;
	pp=a;
	while(*pp!=NULL)
		cout<<*pp++<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*****6.18*****/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[2][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int (*p)[3];
	int i,j;
	p=a;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			cout<<setw(3)<<(*p)[j];
		p++;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/*****6.19*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int *,int *);
int main()
{
	int a=5,b=10;
	int *pa=&a;
	int *pb=&b;
	display(pa,pb);
	return 0;
}
void display(int *p1,int *p2)
{
	cout<<"paremeter 1 is"<<* p1<<endl;
	cout<<"parameter 2 is"<<* p2<<endl;
}

/*****6.20*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void lower(char *c);
int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"input a uppercase character:";
	cin>>ch;
	lower(&ch);
	cout<<"converted character:";
	cout<<ch<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void lower(char *pch)
{
	if(*pch>='A'&&*pch<='z')
		*pch+='a'-'A';
}

/*****6.21*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *,int *);
int main()
{
	int a=3,b=4;
	cout<<"交换前的数据为:";
	cout<<"a ="<<a<<"\tb ="<<b<<endl;
	swap(&a,&b);
	cout<<"交换后的数据为:";
	cout<<"a ="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void swap(int *u,int *v)
{
	int temp=*u;
	*u=*v;
	*v=temp;
}

/*****6.22*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void input(int *s,int n);
int min(int *s,int n);
int main()
{
	int a[10],small;
	input(a,10);
	small=min(a,10);
	cout<<"the minimum is:"<<small<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void input(int *s,int n)
{
	cout<<"please input "<<n<<"intergers:"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>s[i];
}
int min(int *s,int n)
{
	int min,i;
	min=*s;
	for(i=1;i<n;i++)
		if(s[i]<min)
			min=s[i];
		return min;
}

/*****6.23*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int func(int a,int b);
	int (*pf)(int a,int b);
	pf=func;
	cout<<"please intput two integers:"<<endl;
	int m,n;
	cin>>m>>n;
	int result=(*pf)(m,n);
	cout<<"the result is "<<result<<endl;
	return 0;
}
int func(int a,int b)
{
	return a+b;
}

/*****6.24*****/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int,int);
int min(int,int);
int add(int,int);
void process(int,int,int(*fun)(int,int));
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	cout<<"enter a and b:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"max =";
	process(a,b,max);
	cout<<"min =";
	process(a,b,min);
	cout<<"sum=";
	process(a,b,add);
	return 0;
}
int max(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y)
		z=x;
	else
		z=y;
	return z;
}
int min(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x<y)
		z=x;
	else
		z=y;
	return z;
}
int add(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	z=x+y;
	return z;
}
void process(int x,int y,int(*fun)(int,int))
{
	int result;
	result=(*fun)(x,y);
	cout<<result<<endl;
}