c++第八章全部作业

//8.1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct date
{
int month;
int day;
int year;
};

struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
struct date birthday;
char addr[30];
};
student stu1;

int main()
{
stu1.num = 1001;
stu1.birthday.month=8;
stu1.birthday.day=20;
stu1.birthday.year=1980;
cout<<stu1.num<<" ";
cout<<stu1.birthday.month<<" ";
cout<<stu1.birthday.day<<" ";
cout<<stu1.birthday.year<<endl;

return 0;
}

 

//8.2
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct 
{
int num;
int age;
}stu1,stu2;


int main()
{
stu1.num=1001;
stu2.age=20;
stu2=stu1;
    cout<<stu2.num<<endl;
cout<<stu2.age<<endl;

return 0;
}

 

//8.3
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};

student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu Ling",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
student temp;
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<2-i;j++)
if(stu[j].score<stu[j+1].score)
{
temp=stu[j];stu[j]=stu[j+1];stu[j+1]=temp;
}

cout<<"Num"<<"  Name"<<"  score"<<endl;
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
cout<<stu[k].num<<" "<<stu[k].name<<" "<<stu[k].score<<endl;

return 0;
}

 

//8.4
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student 
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};
int main()
{
student stu[3]={{1001,"Lin Jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
student *s=stu; 
cout<<"Num"<<"\tName"<<"\t\tScore"<<endl;
for(;s<stu+3;s++)
cout<<s->num<<"\t"<<s->name<<"\t\t"<<s->score<<endl;

return 0;
}

 

//8.5
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score;
};

void print(student *ps)                          
{
	cout<<(*ps).num<<" "<<(*ps).name<<" "<<(*ps).score<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu Jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		print(&stu[i]);                        
	}

	return 0;

}

 

//习题1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void print(int a,char b[10],float c,float d,float e);
struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float chinese;
	float math;
	float art;
}stu1;

int main()
{
	cout<<"输入XX学生学号:";
	cin>>stu1.num;
	cout<<"输入该生姓名：";
	cin>>stu1.name;
	cout<<"输入该生语文成绩：";
	cin>>stu1.chinese;
	cout<<"输入该生数学成绩：";
	cin>>stu1.math;
	cout<<"输入该生美术成绩：";
	cin>>stu1.art;
	print(stu1.num,stu1.name,stu1.chinese,stu1.math,stu1.art);
    return 0;
}
void print(int a,char b[10],float c,float d,float e)
{
	cout<<"该学生的学号，姓名，语文成绩，数学成绩和美术成绩分别是：";
	cout<<a<<'\t'<<b<<'\t'<<c<<'\t'<<d<<'\t'<<e<<'\t'<<endl;
}

 

//习题2
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student 
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score1;
	float score2;
	float score3;
};

void print(student *p )                         {
	cout<<p->num<<" "<<p->name<<" "<<p->score1<<" "<<p->score2<<" "<<p->score3<<endl;
	
}

int main()
{
    student s[3]={{2001,"Zhang Hua",67,87,75},{2002,"Li Ping",80,90,78},{2003,"Huang Shan",56,89,85}};
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
		print(&s[i]);
   
	return 0;

}

 

//习题3
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
union pw
{
	int i;
	char ch[2];
};

int main()
{
	cout<<"请输入一个整数，若大于127则退出"<<endl;
	pw password;
	while(1)
	{
		cin>>password.i;
		if(password.i>127)
			break;
		cout<<password.i<<"对应的字符为："<<password.ch<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}

 

//习题4
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct worker
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float basepay;
	float postpay;
};

int main()
{
	worker wor[4]={{101,"Xiaoming",800,1000},{102,"xiaodong",900,950},
	{103,"xiaohong",1000,750},{104,"xiaowang",1000,1000}};
	float s[4];
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		s[i]=wor[i].basepay+wor[i].postpay;
	cout<<"num"<<" "<<"name"<<" "<<"basepay"<<" "<<"postpay"<<"pay"<<endl;
	for(int k=0;k<4;k++)
		cout<<wor[k].num<<" "<<wor[k].name<<" "<<wor[k].basepay
		<<" "<<wor[k].postpay<<" "<<s[k]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

//习题5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct time
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
int main()
{
    cout<<"请输入年，月，日 ：";
    time a_time;
    cin>>a_time.year>>a_time.month>>a_time.day;
    int day_year;
    if((a_time.year%4==0&&a_time.year%100!=0)||a_time.year%400==0)
	{
		switch(a_time.month)
		{
			case 1:day_year=a_time.day;break;
			case 2:day_year=31+a_time.day;break;
			case 3:day_year=60+a_time.day;break;
			case 4:day_year=91+a_time.day;break;
			case 5:day_year=121+a_time.day;break;
			case 6:day_year=152+a_time.day;break;
			case 7:day_year=182+a_time.day;break;
			case 8:day_year=213+a_time.day;break;
			case 9:day_year=244+a_time.day;break;
			case 10:day_year=274+a_time.day;break;
			case 11:day_year=305+a_time.day;break;
			case 12:day_year=335+a_time.day;break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		switch(a_time.month)
		{
			case 1:day_year=a_time.day;break;
			case 2:day_year=31+a_time.day;break;
			case 3:day_year=59+a_time.day;break;
			case 4:day_year=90+a_time.day;break;
			case 5:day_year=120+a_time.day;break;
			case 6:day_year=151+a_time.day;break;
			case 7:day_year=181+a_time.day;break;
			case 8:day_year=212+a_time.day;break;
			case 9:day_year=243+a_time.day;break;
			case 10:day_year=273+a_time.day;break;
			case 11:day_year=304+a_time.day;break;
			case 12:day_year=334+a_time.day;break;
		}
	}
    cout<<"该日在本年中是第 "<<day_year<<" 天"<<endl;
    return 0;
}