第九周作业

6-1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=10;
int *p;
p=&a;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<endl;
cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
cout<<"&p="<<&p<<endl;
cout<<endl;
*p=15;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<endl;
cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
cout<<"&p="<<&p<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
int *p=&a,*q=&b,*tp;
cout<<"请输入两个数"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
if(a<b)
{tp=p,p=q,q=tp;}
cout<<"初始的两个数为："<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为："<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,temp;
int *p=&a,*q=&b;
cout<<"请输入两个数"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"初始的两个数为："<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
if(a>b)
{temp=*p,*p=*q,*q=temp;}
cout<<"从小到大排序后的数为："<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=10,b=10,*p1,*p2;
p1=&a,p2=&b;
cout<<boolalpha<<(*p1==*p2)<<endl;
cout<<boolalpha<<(p1==p2)<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10];
   for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
   {
   a[i]=2*i+1;
   cout<<a[i]<<endl;
   }
return 0;
}

6-6

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[]="HELLO WORLD",b[20],*p,*q;
p=a,q=b;
for(;*p!='\0';p++,q++)
*q=*p;
*q='\0';
cout<<"s1= "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"s2= "<<b<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-7

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char *p="student";
for(;*p!='\0';p++)
cout<<p<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-8

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char *p="HELLO";
for(int a=0;p[a]!='\0';a++)
cout<<p[a]<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[50];
char *p;
cout<<"input what you want to think";
cin.get(a,50);
p=a;
for(; *p!='\0';)
p++;
cout<<"length is: "<<p-a<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=100,*b,**c;
b=&a,c=&b;
cout<<&a<<'\t'<<endl;
cout<<&b<<'\t'<<b<<'\t'<<*b<<endl;
cout<<&c<<'\t'<<c<<'\t'<<*c<<'\t'<<**c<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
int *p[5]={&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4]};
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<"a["<<i<<"]= "<<*p[i]<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-12

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[]="come on",b[]="you",c[]="everyone";
char *p[3];
p[0]=b,p[1]=c,p[2]=a;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
cout<<p[i]<<endl;
return 0;
}

6-13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *weekname[]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
	int i;
	while(1)
	{
	cout<<"pleasure intput week No.: (0 :escape)";
	cin>>i;
	if(i==0)break;
	cout<<"week No."<<i<<"-->"<<weekname[i%7]<<endl;
	}	
}

习题

1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int arr[10]={2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20};
    int *p=arr;
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        cout<<*p<<"   ";
        if((i+1)%5==0)
            cout<<endl;
        p++;
    }
    return 0;
}

2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
void lower(char *p);
const int SIZE=20;
int main()
{
    cout << "请输入一个大写字符串： " << endl;
    char arr[SIZE];
    cin>>arr;
    lower(arr);
    cout<<"该字符串的小写为："<<endl;
    cout<<arr<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void lower(char *p)
{
    while(*p)
    {
        if(*p>='A'&&*p<='Z')
            *p+=32;
        p++;
    }
}

3

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
void del(char *p);
const int SIZE=20;
int main()
{
    cout << "请输入一个字符串： " << endl;
    char arr[SIZE];
    cin.get(arr,SIZE);
    del(arr);
    cout<<"删除空格后为："<<endl;
    cout<<arr<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void del(char *p)
{
    char arr[SIZE];
    int i=0;
    for(;*p;i++)
        arr[i]=p[i];
    int k=0;
    for(i=0;arr[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        if(arr[i]!=' ')
            p[k++]=arr[i];
    }
    p[k]='\0';

}

4

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{

    const char *month[12]={"January","February","March","April","May","June",
                  "July","August","September","October","November","December"};

    cout<<"请输入一个1到12之间的整数（输入其他数字则退出）："<<endl;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    while(num>=1&&num<=12)
    {
        cout<<"当前月份是："<<month[num-1]<<endl;
        cout<<"请输入一个1到12之间的整数（输入其他数字则退出）："<<endl;
        cin>>num;
    }
    cout<<"Done!\n";
    return 0;
}

1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    int *p;
    cout<<"请输入一个整数n："<<endl;
    cin>>n;
    int *ps=new int[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        ps[i]=i+1;
    int remain;
    remain=n;
    int remain_H=n;
    int count=1;
    while(remain>1)
    {
        p=&ps[0];
        while(count<=remain_H)
        {

            while(*p==0)
            {
                p++;
            }
            if(count%3==0)
            {
                 *p=0;
                 remain--;
            }

            count++;
            p++;
        }
        remain_H+=remain;

    }
    p--;
    cout<<"最后退出圈子的人是原来的"<<*p<<"号。"<<endl;
    delete ps;
    return 0;
}

2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct mark
{
    int chinese;
    int math;
    int english;
};
int ave(mark arr[]);
void bad(mark arr[]);
void good(mark arr[]);
int main()
{
    mark student[5];
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        cout<<"请输入第 "<<i+1<<" 个学生的语文成绩：";
        cin>>student[i].chinese;
        cout<<"请输入第 "<<i+1<<" 个学生的数学成绩：";
        cin>>student[i].math;
        cout<<"请输入第 "<<i+1<<" 个学生的英语成绩：";
        cin>>student[i].english;

    }
    cout<<"第二门课程的平均成绩是："<<ave(student)<<endl;
    bad(student);
    good(student);
    return 0;
}
int ave(mark arr[])
{
    int aver=0;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        aver+=arr[i].math;
    }
    return aver/5;
}
void bad(mark arr[])
{
    int num;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        num=0;
        if(arr[i].chinese<60)
            num++;
        if(arr[i].math<60)
            num++;
        if(arr[i].english<60)
            num++;
        if(num>=2)
        {
            cout<<"第 "<<i+1<<" 号同学有两门或以上成绩不及格。"<<endl;
            cout<<"其成绩为："<<endl;
            cout<<"语文："<<arr[i].chinese<<"    "<<"数学："<<arr[i].math<<"    "<<"英语："<<arr[i].english<<endl;
        }
    }
}
void good(mark arr[])
{
    int ave;
    int num_1=0,num_2=0;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        ave=(arr[i].chinese+arr[i].english+arr[i].math)/3;
        if(ave>90)
        {
            cout<<"第 "<<i+1<<"号同学的成绩平均分在90分或以上。"<<endl;
            num_1++;
        }
        if(arr[i].chinese>85&&arr[i].english>85&&arr[i].math>85)
        {
            cout<<"第 "<<i+1<<"号同学的全部课程成绩在85分以上。"<<endl;
            num_2++;
        }


    }
    if(num_1==0)
        cout<<"没有一个同学平均成绩在90以上。"<<endl;
    if(num_2==0)
        cout<<"没有一个同学的全部课程都在85分以上。"<<endl;
}