第十二周作业

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 17:40:36 发布

自动化1122黄明武

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 17:40:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013905118/article/details/26978917

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8-1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct date
{
int year;
int month;
int day;
};
struct 
{
int num;
char name[20];
date birthday;
char addr[30];
}student={1001,"HMW",{1992,01,07},"shangtou"};
int main()
{
cout<<student.num<<endl;
cout<<student.name<<endl;
cout<<student.birthday.year<<student.birthday.month<<student.birthday.day<<endl;
cout<<student.addr<<endl;
return 0;
}

8-2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct date
{
int year;
int month;
int day;
}a={1,2,3};
date b;
int main()
{
b=a;
cout<<b.year<<endl;
cout<<b.month<<endl;
cout<<b.day<<endl;
return 0;
}

8-3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};
int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	student temp;
	for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
	  for(int j=0;j<=2-i;j++)
		  if(stu[j].score<stu[j+1].score)
		  {
		  temp=stu[j];stu[j]=stu[j+1];stu[j+1]=temp;
		  }
    cout<<"Num"<<"    Name"<<"    Score"<<endl;
	for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
		cout<<stu[k].num<<"    "<<stu[k].name<<"    "<<stu[k].score<<endl;
	return 0;
}

8-4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};
int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	student *p=stu;
	cout<<"Num"<<"\tName"<<"\t\tScore"<<endl;
	for(;p<stu+3;p++)
	cout<<(*p).num<<"\t"<<(*p).name<<"\t\t"<<(*p).score<<endl;
	return 0;
}

8-5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};
void print(student *p)
{
	cout<<(*p).num<<"\t"<<(*p).name<<"\t\t"<<(*p).score<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	cout<<"Num"<<"\tName"<<"\t\tScore"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{	
		print(&stu[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

8-10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
int num;
float score;
student *next;
};
int n=0;
student *creat()
{
student *head,*p1,*p2;
head=NULL;
p1=new(student);
p2=p1;
cout<<"请输入学生学号和成绩，当学号为0时，停止输入"<<endl;
cin>>p1->num>>p1->score;
  while(p1->num!=0)
  {
    n++;
	if(n==1)
		head=p1;
	else
	{
	p2->next=p1;
	p2=p1;
	}
	p1=new(student);
	cin>>p1->num>>p1->score;	
  }
  delete p1;
  p2->next=NULL;
  return head;
}
void print(student *head)
{
student *p;
p=head;
if(p==NULL)return;
do
{
cout<<p->num<<"       "<<p->score<<endl;
p=p->next;
}while(p!=NULL);
}
student *del(student *head,int num)
{
	student *p1,*p2;
	if(head==NULL)
	{
		cout<<"list null"<<endl;
		return head;
	}	
	p1=head;
	while(num!=p1->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
	{
	p2=p1;
	p1=p1->next;
	}
	if(num=p1->num)
	{
	if(p1==head)
		head=p1->next;
	else
		p2->next=p1->next;
	cout<<"delete: "<<num<<endl;
	n--;
	}
	else
		cout<<num<<"not been found!"<<endl;
	return head;
}
student *insert(student *head,student *stud)
{
student *p0,*p1,*p2;
p1=head;
p0=stud;
   if(head==NULL)
   {
   head=p0;
   p0=p1->next;
   }
   else
	   while((p0->num>p1->num)&&(p1->next!=NULL))
	   {
	   p2=p1;
	   p1=p1->next;
	   }
   if(p0->num<p1->num)
   {
   if(head==p1)
	   head=p0;
   else
	   p2->next=p0;
       p0->next=p1;
   }
   else
   {
   p1->next=p0;
   p0->next=NULL;
   }
   n++;
   return head;
}
int main()
{
student *head=creat();
cout<<"新建的链表为："<<endl
    <<"学号\t成绩"<<endl;
print(head);

int num;
cout<<"请输入要删除的学号：";
cin>>num;
head=del(head,num);
cout<<"目前的链表为："<<endl;
print(head);

student *pt=new student;
cout<<"请输入要插入学生的学号和成绩：";
cin>>pt->num>>pt->score;
head=insert(head,pt);
cout<<"目前的链表为："<<endl;
print(head);

return 0;
}

8-11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
union pw
{
int i;
char ch[2];
};
int main()
{
cout<<"请输入一个整数，若大于127则退出"<<endl;
pw password;
while(1)
{
cin>>password.i;
if(password.i>127)
break;
cout<<password.i<<"对应的字符为："<<password.ch <<endl;
}
return 0;
}

8-12

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	enum en{plus,minus,times}p;
	int x,y;
	cout<<"请输入两个数："<<endl;
	cin>>x>>y;
	p=plus;
	while(p<=times)
	{
	switch(p)
	{
	case plus:cout<<x<<" + "<<y<<" = "<<x+y<<endl;break;
    case minus:cout<<x<<" - "<<y<<" = "<<x-y<<endl;break;
    case times:cout<<x<<" * "<<y<<" = "<<x*y<<endl;break;
	}
	int i=(int)p;
	p=en(++i);
	}
return 0;
}

习题1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
int num;
char ch[10];
int score1;
int score2;
int score3;
}me={1122,"黄明武",97,97,97};
void print();
int main()
{

print();
return 0;
}
void print()
{

cout<<me.num<<"\t";
cout<<me.ch<<"\t";
cout<<me.score1<<"\t";
cout<<me.score2 <<"\t";
cout<<me.score3<<"\t"<<endl;
}

习题2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char aa[20];
char ch[20];
int mathscore;
int englishiscoer;
int chinesescore;
};
void print(student *b)
{
    cout<<"学号"<<"\t\t"<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<endl;
	cout<<b->aa<<"\t"<<b->ch <<"\t"<<b->mathscore<<"\t\t"<<b->englishiscoer<<"\t\t"<<b->chinesescore<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	student a[1]={"201211632207","黄明武",97,98,97};
	print(a);
	

return 0;
}

习题3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
union change
{
int a;
char b;
}asc;
int main ()
{
cout<<"请输入要转换成ASCII码的整数："<<endl;
cin>>asc.a;
cout<<"对应的ASCII码为："<<asc.b <<endl;
return 0;
}

习题4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct worker
{
 long num;
 char name[20];
 double basic_wage;
 double job_wage;
};
int main()
{
    worker work[10];
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<"Enter the num:";
		cin>>work[i].num;
		cin.get();
		cout<<"Enter the name:";
		cin.get(work[i].name,20);
		cin.get();
		cout<<"Enter the basic wages:";
		cin>>work[i].basic_wage;
		cin.get();
		cout<<"Enter the job wages:";
		cin>>work[i].job_wage;
		cin.get();
	}
	double sum_wage[10];
	double min=work[0].basic_wage+work[0].job_wage;
	int n=0;
	for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
	{
		sum_wage[i]=work[i].basic_wage+work[i].job_wage;
		if(sum_wage[i]<min)
		{
			min=sum_wage[i];
			n=i;
		}
	}
	cout<<"The minimum wage workers:"<<endl;
	cout<<"Name:"<<work[n].name<<endl;
	cout<<"Num:"<<work[n].num<<endl;
	cout<<"Basic wages:"<<work[n].basic_wage<<endl;
	cout<<"Job wages:"<<work[n].job_wage<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct time
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
int main()
{
    cout<<"请输入一个时间（年，月，日）：";
    time a_time;
    cin>>a_time.year>>a_time.month>>a_time.day;
    int day_year;
    if((a_time.year%4==0&&a_time.year%100!=0)||a_time.year%400==0)
	{
		switch(a_time.month)
		{
			case 1:day_year=a_time.day;break;
			case 2:day_year=31+a_time.day;break;
			case 3:day_year=60+a_time.day;break;
			case 4:day_year=91+a_time.day;break;
			case 5:day_year=121+a_time.day;break;
			case 6:day_year=152+a_time.day;break;
			case 7:day_year=182+a_time.day;break;
			case 8:day_year=213+a_time.day;break;
			case 9:day_year=244+a_time.day;break;
			case 10:day_year=274+a_time.day;break;
			case 11:day_year=305+a_time.day;break;
			case 12:day_year=335+a_time.day;break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		switch(a_time.month)
		{
			case 1:day_year=a_time.day;break;
			case 2:day_year=31+a_time.day;break;
			case 3:day_year=59+a_time.day;break;
			case 4:day_year=90+a_time.day;break;
			case 5:day_year=120+a_time.day;break;
			case 6:day_year=151+a_time.day;break;
			case 7:day_year=181+a_time.day;break;
			case 8:day_year=212+a_time.day;break;
			case 9:day_year=243+a_time.day;break;
			case 10:day_year=273+a_time.day;break;
			case 11:day_year=304+a_time.day;break;
			case 12:day_year=334+a_time.day;break;
		}
	}
    cout<<"该日是本年中第 "<<day_year<<" 天"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct student
{
	long num;
	float score;
	student *next;
};
student *creat(int &n);
void show(student *head);
student *merger(student *a,student *b);
student *sort(student *a);
int main()
{
    student *one,*two;
    int n1=0,n2=0;
    cout<<"请输入第一个链表："<<endl;
    one=creat(n1);
	cout<<"请输入第二个链表："<<endl;
    two=creat(n2);
    cout<<"第一个链表："<<endl;
    show(one);
    cout<<"第二个链表："<<endl;
    show(two);
    cout<<endl;
    one=merger(one,two);
    one=sort(one);
    cout<<"处理后："<<endl;
    show(one);

	return 0;
}
student *creat(int &n)
{
	student *head,*p1,*p2;
	head=NULL;
	p1=new(student);
	p2=p1;
	cout<<"请输入，当学号为0时，停止输入"<<endl;
	cout<<"请输入第 "<<n+1<<" 个学生的学号：";
	cin>>p1->num;
	cout<<"请输入其成绩：";
	cin>>p1->score;
	while(p1->num!=0)
	{
		n++;
		if(n==1)
			head=p1;
		else
		{
			p2->next=p1;
			p2=p1;
		}
		p1=new(student);
		cout<<"请输入第 "<<n+1<<" 个学生的学号：";
		cin>>p1->num;
		cout<<"请输入其成绩：";
		cin>>p1->score;
	}

	delete p1;
	p2->next=NULL;
	return head;
}
void show(student *head)
{
	student *p;
	p=head;
	if(p==NULL)return;
	cout<<"学号\t成绩\t"<<endl;
	do
	{
		cout<<p->num<<"        "<<p->score<<endl;
		p=p->next;
	}while(p!=NULL);
}
student *merger(student *a,student *b)
{
	student *p;
	p=a;
	while(p->next!=NULL)
		p=p->next;
	if(b==NULL)return a;
	p->next=b;
	return a;
}
student *sort(student *a)
{
	struct student *first; /*排列后有序链的表头指针*/
	struct student *tail; /*排列后有序链的表尾指针*/
	struct student *p_min; /*保留键值更小的节点的前驱节点的指针*/
	struct student *min; /*存储最小节点*/
	struct student *p; /*当前比较的节点*/
	first=NULL;
	while(a!=NULL)
	{
		for(p=a,min=a;p->next!=NULL;p=p->next)
		{
			if(p->next->num<min->num)
			{
				p_min=p;
				min=p->next;
			}
		}
		if(first==NULL)
		{
			first=min;
			tail=min;
		}
		else
		{
			tail->next=min;
			tail=min;
		}
		if(min==a)
		{
			a=a->next;
		}
		else
		{
			p_min->next=min->next;
		}

	}
	if(first!=NULL)
	{
		tail->next=NULL;
	}
	a=first;
	return a;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct Grade
{
	int s1,s2,s3;
	float aver;
};
struct StudentRec
{
	int num;
	string name;
	Grade s;
};
typedef struct StudentRec STUDENT;
void inputstu(STUDENT stu[],int);
void sort(STUDENT stu[],int);
int main()
{
    STUDENT stu[10];
    int i;
    inputstu(stu,10);
    sort(stu,10);
    cout<<"按照平均成绩排序后的学生信息如下："<<endl;
    cout<<"学号   姓名   数学   英语   语文"<<endl;
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<stu[i].num<<'\t'<<stu[i].name<<'\t'
			<<stu[i].s.s1<<'\t'<<stu[i].s.s2<<'\t'
			<<stu[i].s.s3<<'\t'<<'\t'<<stu[i].s.aver<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}
void inputstu(STUDENT stu[],int n)
{
	cout<<"请输入"<<n
		<<"个学生的学号、姓名以及数学、英语、语文三门课程的成绩"<<endl;
	cout<<"学号   姓名   数学   英语   语文"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>stu[i].num>>stu[i].name
			>>stu[i].s.s1>>stu[i].s.s2>>stu[i].s.s3;
		stu[i].s.aver=(stu[i].s.s1+stu[i].s.s2+stu[i].s.s3)/3;
	}
}
void sort(STUDENT stu[],int n)
{
	STUDENT newstu;
	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
		{
			if(stu[j].s.aver>stu[j+1].s.aver)
			{
				newstu=stu[j];
				stu[j]=stu[j+1];
				stu[j+1]=newstu;
			}
		}

}