课程设计

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
#include<fstream> 
#include<sstream> 
#include<iomanip> 
using namespace std; 

class Tstu //通过定义一个类来定义数据录入的函数
{ 
	char name[20]; 
	int number; 
	float math,cpp,english,average,sum; 
public: 
	Tstu() 
	{}; 

 Tstu ( char n[20], int num,float ma,float cj,float eng )  
 float getsum();//得到总分的函数
 float getaver(); //得到平均分的函数
 friend void main(); //将主函数定义为友元函数，方便访问类中的成员
}; 

 Tstu::Tstu ( char n[20], int num,float ma,float cj,float eng ) 
{ 
	 strcpy(name,n); //得到姓名
     number=num; //得到学号
	 math=ma; //得到数学成绩
	 cpp=cj; //得到c++成绩
	 english=eng; //得到英语成绩
 }
 float Tstu::getsum() //得到总分的函数
 {
	 sum=cpp+english+math; 
	 return sum; 
 }
 float Tstu::getaver() //得到平均分的函数
 {
	 average=getsum()/3; 
	 return average; 
 }

void main() 
{ 
	cout<<"*****************
		   欢迎来到学生成绩查询系统
		   *****************"<<endl; 
		   cout<<"请选择您需要的操作！"<<endl; //菜单的输出
	cout<<"操作："<<endl; 
	cout<<"(1)数据录入"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(2)增加学生"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(3)删除学生"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(4)修改数据"<<endl; 
	cout<<"查询："<<endl; 
	cout<<"(5)按总成绩查询"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(6)按姓名查询"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(7)输出所有学生的数据"<<endl;
	cout<<"成绩统计:"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(8)每个学生的平均成绩"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(9)各科不及格人数"<<endl; 
	cout<<"排名:"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(10)按总分查询排名"<<endl; 
	cout<<"(11)退出"<<endl; 
	cout<<"选择相关操作请输入相对的括号里的阿拉伯数字及字母！"<<endl;
	int p=0; //全局变量，用于选择菜单时的输入
	char w;//全局变量，用于在大项中选择是否继续操作
	Tstu *s[100]; //类定义的指针将所录入的数据按类中的形式分别存储
	ofstream *file[100]; 
	int i=0; //全局变量，用于做每个录入数据的下标
	int j=0; 
	int chris1=0; //用于判断
	do //判断输入是否正确
	{ 
		cin>>p; 
		if((p>=1&&p<=11)) 
			chris1=1; 
		else
			cout<<"指令错误！请重新输入："<<endl; 
	}while(chris1==0); 
	do{ 
		switch(p) 
		{ 
		case 1://数据的录入
			{
				char c; //用于在小项中选择是否继续操作
				char name[20]; 
				int number; 
				float math,cpp,english; 
			do{
				cout<<"请输入姓名:"<<endl; 
				cin>>name; 
				cout<<"请输入学号:"<<enl; 
				cin>>number; 
				cout<<"请输入数学成绩："<<endl; 
				cin>>math; 
				cout<<"请输入C++成绩："<<endl; 
				cin>>cpp;cout<<"请输入英语成绩："<<endl; 
				cin>>english; 
				fstream outfile,infile; //作一个文本文档在文件夹中用于显示所录入的数据
				outfile.open("f1.txt",ios::out|ios::app); 
				if(!file) 
				{ 
					cout<<"f1.txt can not open.\n"; 
					return; 
				} 
				outfile<<name<<" "<<"学号:"<<number<<" "<<"数学成绩:"<<math<<" "<<"C++成绩:"<<cpp<<" "<<"外语成绩:"<<english<<endl;
				outfile.close(); 
				infile.open("f1.txt",ios::in);
				if(!file) //判断文件是否打开
				{ 
					cout<<"f1.txt can not open.\n";
					return; 
				} 
				char ch; 
				while(infile.get(ch)) 
					cout<<ch; 
				cout<<endl; 
				infile.close(); 
				j++; 
				s[i]=new Tstu(name, number,math, cpp, english); 
				i++; 
				cout<<"数据录入成功，想继续录入吗(y/n)"<<endl; 
				cin>>c; 
				chris1=0; 
				do{ 
					if(c!='y'&&c!='n') 
					{ cout<<"指令错误！请重新输入！"<<endl; 
					cin>>c; 
					}
					else
						chris1=1; 
				}while(chris1==0); 
			}while(c=='y'); //重复输入
			break
			} 
		case 2: //增加学生数据
			{ 
				char name[20]; 
				int number; 
				float math,cpp,english; 
				char c; 
				do 
				{ 
					cout<<"请输入您要增加的学生的姓名："<<endl; 
					cin>>name;
					cout<<"请输入你要增加的学生的学号:"<<endl; 
					cin>>number; 
					cout<<"请输入数学成绩："<<endl; 
					cin>>math; 
					cout<<请输入C++成绩："<<endl; 
						cin>>cpp; 
					cout<<"请输入英语成绩："<<endl;
					cin>>english; 
					fstream outfile,infile; 
					outfile.open("f1.txt",ios::out|ios::app); 
					if(!file) 
					{ 
						cout<<"f1.txt can not open.\n"; 
						return; 
					} 
					outfile<<name<<" "<<"学号:"<<number<<" "<<"数学成绩:"<<math<<" "<<"C++成绩:"<<cpp<<" "<<"外语成绩:"<<english<<endl; 
					outfile.close(); 
					infile.open("f1.txt",ios::in)
						if(!file) 
						{ 
							cout<<"f1.txt can not open.\n"; 
							return; 
						} 
						char h; 
						while(infile.get(h)) 
							cout<<h; 
						cout<<endl; 
						infile.close(); 
						j++; 
						s[i]=new Tstu(name,number, math, cpp, english)
							i++; 
						cout<<"数据录入成功，想继续录入吗(y/n)"<<endl; 
						cin>>c; 
						if(c!='y'&&c!='n') 
						{ 
							cout<<"指令错误！请重新输入！"<<endl;
							cin>>c;
						}
				}while(c=='y');
				break; 
			} 
		case 3://删除学生信息
			{ 
				char c; 
				string xingming,line,str,name;
				do 
				{ 
					ifstream fin("f1.txt");
					fstream 
						outfile("f2.txt",ios::trunc|ios::out); //作一个文本文档在文件夹中用于显示所录入的数据
					cout<<"请输入您要删除的学生的姓名："<<endl; 
					cin>>xingming; 
					while(!fin.eof() ) 
					{ 
						getline(fin,line); 
						istringstream stream(line); 
						name = line.substr(0,line.find(" ",0));//找到名字，判断是否相等
						if(name != xingming) 
							outfile<<line<<endl;
					} 
					outfile.close(); 
					fin.close(); 
					fstream f("f1.txt",ios::trunc|ios::out); 
					ifstream outf("f2.txt"); 
					f<<outf.rdbuf(); 
					outf.close(); 
					f.close(); 
					cout<<"数据删除成功，想继续删除吗(y/n)"<<endl; 
					cin>>c;
					if(c!='y'&&c!='n') 
					{ 
						cout<<"指令错误！请重新输入！"<<endl;
						cin>>c;
					} 
				}while(c=='y'); 
				break
			} 
		case 4://修改数据
			{ 
				string sname,line,str,name; 
				int nu;float eng,ma,com;int flag;char c; 
				if(i==0)
				{ 
					cout<<"系统中没有输入数据,请先输入数据!"<<endl;break; 
				}
				do
				{ 
					flag=0; 
					cout<<"请输入您要修改的学生的姓名:";
					cin>>name; 
					fstream fin("f1.txt",ios::in); 
					ofstream outfile("f.txt",ios::trunc|ios::out); 
					cout<<endl; while(!fin.eof() ) //在文件中查找
					{ 
						getline(fin,line); 
						istringstream stream(line); 
						sname = line.substr(0,line.find(" ",0));
						if(name!=sname) 
						{ 
							outfile<<line<<endl; 
						} 
						else flag=1;
					} 
					fin.close();
					if(flag=1)
					{ 
						cout<<"请输入修改学生姓名及其新学号，数学，c++和英语成绩:"; 
						cin>>name>>nu>>ma>>com>>eng; 
						cout<<endl; 
						outfile<<name<<" "<<"学号:"<<nu<<" "<<"数学成绩:"<<ma<<" "<<"C++成绩:"<<com<<" "<<"外语成绩:"<<eng<<endl; 
						outfile.close(); 
						fstream outf("f1.txt",ios::trunc|ios::out); 
						fstream inf("f.txt",ios::in); 
						outf<<inf.rdbuf()<<endl;
						outf.close(); 
						inf.close(); 
					} 
					if(flag=0)cout<<对不起，您要修改的学生不存在！请查证后输入！"<<endl；
						if(i==0) 
						{ 
							cout<<系统中没有输入数据,请先输入数据!"<<endl;break;
						} 
						int m,n,k,j;m=0;n=0;k=0; 
						for(j=0;j<i;j++) 
						{ 
							if(s[j]->math<60)m++; 
							if(s[j]->cpp<60)n++;
							if(s[j]->english<60)k++; 
						} 
						cout<<"数学不及格人数为:"<<m<<endl;
						cout<<"c++不及格人数为:"<<n<<endl; 
						cout<<"英语不及格人数为:"<<k<<endl; 
						break;
				} 
		 case 5://按总分排名
			{ 
				if(i==0) 
				cout<<"系统中没有输入数,请先输入数据!"<<endl;break; 
			} 
			int h,g,n;int j=0;float a[100],temp; 
			for(g=0;g<i;g++) 
			{
				
				a[j]=(*s[g]).getsum();j++; 
			} 
			for(h=0;h<i;h++)
			{for(n=0;n<i-h;n++)
			if(a[n]>a[n+1]) 
			{ 
				temp=a[n];a[n]=a[n+1];a[n+1]=temp; 
			} 
			for(n=1;n<=i;n++) 
				cout<<a[n]<<endl; 
			break;
			} 
			cout<<" 您想继续进行其他操作吗?(y/n):"; 
			int flag=0; 
			do 
			{ 
				cin>>w; 
				cout<<endl;
				if(w!='y'&&w!='n') 
					cout<<" 指令错误！请重新输入！"<<endl; 
				else
					flag=1; 
			}while(flag==0); 
			if(w=='y')
			{ 


		    cout<<"(1)数据录入"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(3)删除学生"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(4)修改数据"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"查询："<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(5)按总成绩查询"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(6)按姓名查询"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(7)输出所有学生的数据"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"成绩统计:"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(8)每个学生的平均成绩"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(9)各科不及格人数"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"排名:"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(10)按总分查询排名"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"(11)退出"<<endl; 
                    cout<<"选择相关操作请输入相对的括号里的阿拉伯数字及字母！"<<endl; 
                    cin>>p;
			}
            }while(w=='y'); 
  }