coredata的使用

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NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+entityForName: nil is not a legal NSManagedObjectContext parameter searching for entity name 'StudentEntity'

错误原因，向entityForName：方法发送了一个空消息，本来以为是StudentEntity这个名字有误，实际上没错。最后发现了一个低级错误，

NSManagedObjectContext对象是nil。原来是managedObjectContext的get方法，方法名写错了。

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="397922" snippet_file_name="blog_20140618_4_9870731" name="code" class="objc"><pre name="code" class="objc">"The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 256.)" UserInfo=0x1092a2680 {NSSQLiteErrorDomain=14, NSUnderlyingException=unable to open database file},{
    NSSQLiteErrorDomain = 14;
    NSUnderlyingException = "unable to open database file";
}

程序中止原因：不能打开数据库，原来是忘了创建数据库文件

写了 CoreDataManager类 代码如下：<pre name="code" class="objc">#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface CoreDataManager : NSObject

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

+ (CoreDataManager *)defaultManager;

- (NSManagedObject *)managerObjectWithEntityName:(NSString *)entityName managerObjectClass:(Class)aclass;

@end

<pre name="code" class="objc">#import "CoreDataManager.h"

@implementation CoreDataManager

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

+ (CoreDataManager *)defaultManager
{
    static CoreDataManager *manager = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        manager = [[CoreDataManager alloc] init];
    });

    return manager;
}

-(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }
    
    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coodinator = [self persistentStoreCoodinator];
    if (coodinator) {
        //  创建对象
        _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        //  设置一个持久化存储协调器
        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coodinator];
        
    }
    return _managedObjectContext;
}

-(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoodinator
{
    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }
    NSError *error = nil;
    //  根据托管对象创建一个协调器
    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    //  设置持久化存储的文件夹路径 存储类型
    NSURL *fileUrl = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"sutdent.sqlit"];
    NSLog(@"%s__%d__|%@",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]);

    NSLog(@"%s__%d__|%@",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,fileUrl);

//  <span style="color:#ff0000;">附加一个问题：以上两句话打印出的结果不一样，用url打印得到的路径在finder中找不到。</span>
    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:fileUrl options:nil error:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"unresolved error %@,%@",error,[error userInfo]);
        abort();  //  中止
    }
    
    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel
{
    if (_managedObjectModel) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }
    NSURL *modelUrl = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Model" withExtension:@"momd"];
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelUrl];
    

    return _managedObjectModel;
}

- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory
{
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

}

-(NSManagedObject *)managerObjectWithEntityName:(NSString *)entityName managerObjectClass:(Class)aclass
{
    //  创建实体描述
    NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:[CoreDataManager defaultManager].managedObjectContext];
    //  通过实体描述创建托管对象
    NSManagedObject *managerObject = [[[aclass class] alloc] initWithEntity:entityDescription insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
    return managerObject;

}

@end