获取程序运行时需要的内存
//获得每个应用程序运行的时的最大内存
int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024/1024);
Log.i("info", "Max memory is " + maxMemory + "MB");
需要注意一下注意的几个重要参数及方法
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, options);
int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
int imageWidth = options.outWidth;
String imageType = options.outMimeType;
1.首先是BitmapFactory.Options类,作用是允许我们定义图片以何种方式如何读到内存。
2.options.inJustDecodeBounds = true
官方文档是这样说明的
意思是说如果设置为true那么像BitmapFactory.decodeResource类似这样的方法不会返回一个Bitmap对象而是null值,但是通过设置为true我们可以得到原始图片的宽高值,因而可以去计算inSampleSize的大小,看看Sdk文档是怎么进行描述的
public int inSampleSize
If set to a value > 1, requests the decoder to subsample the original image, returning a smaller image to save memory. The sample size is the number of pixels in either dimension that correspond to a single pixel in the decoded bitmap. For example, inSampleSize == 4 returns an image that is 1/4 the width/height of the original, and 1/16 the number of pixels. Any value <= 1 is treated the same as 1. Note: the decoder uses a final value based on powers of 2, any other value will be rounded down to the nearest power of 2.
可以将此参数理解为对图片压缩的缩放比,如文档所说的如果inSampleSize == 4,那么将返回图片原始宽高比的1/4,也就是将图片大小压缩了16倍。
(后面几个参数的意思就比较简单了,稍微说一下即可)
3.options.outHeight 图片原始高度
4.options.outWidth 图片原始宽度
5.options.outMimeType 图片MimeType类型
注意outHeight 和outWight依赖于inJustDecodeBounds=true的设置
文档如下:
方便以后查看,贴出所有Option的字段
亲测2.43mb图片会压缩到273kb
测试源码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView iv;
private ImageView iv1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获得每个应用程序运行的时的最大内存
int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024/1024);
Log.i("info", "Max memory is " + maxMemory + "MB");
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.icon, 200, 200);
Log.i("info", "size:"+bitmap.getByteCount()/1024);
if(bitmap!=null)
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
/**
* 计算压缩比率
* @param options
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// 源图片的高度和宽度
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
// 计算出实际宽高和目标宽高的比率
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
/ (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// 选择宽和高中最小的比率作为inSampleSize的值,这样可以保证最终图片的宽和高
// 一定都会大于等于目标的宽和高。
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
/**
* 得到压缩后的bitmap实例
* @param res
* @param resId
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// 第一次解析将inJustDecodeBounds设置为true,来获取图片大小
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
// 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight);
// 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
}