android：使用popupwindow遇到的那些事（一）

popupWindow与AlterDialog的区别：

1. PopupWindow是可以指定显示位置的（contentView，Width，Height这三个元素是必须设置）。

2. AlertDialog不能指定显示位置，只能默认显示在屏幕最中间但可以通过设置WindowManager参数来改变位置。

popupWindow设置不同的父布局居然在弹出框之后还可以与activity交互：

popupwindow的代码如下：

package com.example.pulltorefreshdemo.fragment;
import com.example.pulltorefreshdemo.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Telephony.Sms.Conversations;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
importandroid.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListene;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.PopupWindow.OnDismissListener;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment implements OnClickListener {
    private Button btn_show;
    private PopupWindow popup;
    View view;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.item_popupwindow, container, false);
        intView(view);
        return view;
    }

    private void intView(View view) {
        btn_show=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        btn_show.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    public void showpopupWindow(){
        View contentView=View.inflate(getActivity(), R.layout.item_child_popupwindow, null);
        if(popup==null){
            popup=new PopupWindow(contentView,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        }
        Button btn1=(Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        Button btn2=(Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        Button btn3=(Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button3);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
        popup.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00ff00));
        //点击外围消失
        //popup.setOutsideTouchable(false);
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getActivity().getWindow().getAttributes();
         params.alpha = 0.7f;
        getActivity().getWindow().setAttributes(params);
        popup.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                 params.alpha =1f;
                 getActivity().getWindow().setAttributes(params);
            }
        });
        //显示在相对于父布局显示，不必一定要是父布局，父布局的控件也可以
        popup.showAtLocation(btn_show, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
        //popup.showAsDropDown(btn_show);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
    int id=v.getId();
    if(id==R.id.btn_show){
        if(popup==null){
            showpopupWindow();
        }else{
            if(popup.isShowing()){
                popup.dismiss();
            }else{
                showpopupWindow();
            }
        }
    }else if(R.id.button1==id){
        popup.dismiss();
    }else if(R.id.button2==id){
        popup.dismiss();
    }else if(R.id.button3==id){
        popup.dismiss();
    }

    }
}

在父布局根元素设置为LinearLayout之后，可以与activity交互：xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffff00"
     >
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button3"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>

在父布局根元素设置为RelativeLayout之后，不可以与activity交互：xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffff00"
     >
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

设置动画样式

首先准备一个进入动画，一个退出动画：

enter.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
<translate    android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"  
        android:fromXDelta="0"  
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"  
        android:toXDelta="0"  
        android:toYDelta="0"/>  
</set>  

exit.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
  <translate        android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"  
        android:fromXDelta="0"  
        android:fromYDelta="0"  
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"  
        android:toXDelta="0"  
        android:toYDelta="100%p" />
</set>  

在values文件夹中添加以下的样式

<style name="Anim" parent="@android:style/Animation.Activity">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/enter</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/exit</item>

最后给popupWindow设置样式即可

popup.setAnimationStyle(R.style.Anim);
参考： http://blog.csdn.net/harvic880925/article/details/49272285