android实现移动按钮

按钮的拖动

1. 确定移动按钮的区域
2. 为按钮设置触摸事件
3. 使用 layout（l，t，r，b）；设置在父布局中的位置
4. 调用postInvalidate（）方法进行重新绘制。

layout参数说明

获取父布局的高度

直接使用getHeight()获取出来的宽高都是0，正确的方式应该使用以下方式：

view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
        new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
            parentHeight=fl_parent.getMeasuredHeight();
                Log.i("aa", "parentHeight:"+parentHeight);

            }

详细代码如下：

package com.example.pulltorefreshdemo.fragment;
import com.example.pulltorefreshdemo.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
importandroid.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListene;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
    private TextView tv_move;
    private FrameLayout fl_parent;
    private int lastRx;
    private int lastRy;
    private int comX;
    private int comY;
    private int screenWidth;
    private int screenHeight;
    private int parentHeight;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.item_move, container, false);
        initView(view);
        getScreeWH();
        return view;
    }
    /**
     * 获取屏幕宽高
     */
    public void getScreeWH(){
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        screenWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        screenHeight= wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();


    }
    public void initView(View view) {
        tv_move = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_move);
        fl_parent=(FrameLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.fl_parent);
    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
            parentHeight=fl_parent.getMeasuredHeight();
                Log.i("aa", "parentHeight:"+parentHeight);
            }
        });
        tv_move.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                Log.i("aa", "parentHeight:"+parentHeight);
                switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    lastRx=(int) event.getRawX();
                    lastRy=(int) event.getRawY();
                    //return false;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    int dx=(int) (event.getRawX()-lastRx);
                    int dy=(int) (event.getRawY()-lastRy);
                    Log.i("aa", "dx:"+dx+"--dy:"+dy);
                    int l=v.getLeft()+dx;
                    int t=v.getTop()+dy;
                    int r=v.getRight()+dx;
                    int b=v.getBottom()+dy;
                    if(l<0){
                        l=0;
                        r=v.getWidth()+l;
                    }
                    if(t<0){
                        t=0;
                        b=v.getHeight()+t;
                    }
                    if(r>screenWidth){
                        r=screenWidth;
                        l=r-v.getWidth();
                    }
                    if(b>parentHeight){
                        b=parentHeight;
                        t=b-v.getHeight();
                    }
                    tv_move.layout(l, t, r, b);
                    lastRx = (int) event.getRawX();
                    lastRy = (int) event.getRawY();
                    tv_move.postInvalidate();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        tv_move.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i("aa", "onClick");
            }
        });
    }
}