Android 事件分发机制源码攻略（三） —— View篇

继上篇Android 事件分发机制源码攻略（二） —— ViewGroup篇的介绍后，我们知道事件如何从Activity的dispatchTouchEvent经由顶层ViewDecorView 再到ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent，ViewGroup层的分发，我个人觉得是整个事件分发最为关键的一部分，理解透了ViewGroup层的事件传递，相当于对整个事件分发传递也就差不多了。现在事件传递到View层，这一篇，我们将对分析事件在View层的dispatchTouchEvent、onTouchEvent、OnTouchListener、OnClickListener这些方法的传递顺序。首先，我们来看下dispatchTouchEvent这个方法。

  /** 
    * Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this 
    * view if it is the target. 
    * 
    * @param event The motion event to be dispatched. 
    * @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise. 
    */
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
        // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        boolean result = false;

        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }

        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        //跟ViewGroup层的一样，都是安全策略
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
           //鼠标拖拉处理，不是分发的重点
            if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            //内部类，包含各种触摸监听
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            //优先判断mOnTouchListener是否为空，为空的话就跳过，不为空的话，就走到onTouchEvent方法
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                result = true;
            }
            //result为false的情况
            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }

        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }

        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        return result;
    }

View的dispatchTouchEvent方法相对简单，没有复杂的逻辑。整个方法最为关键的地方是从第41行开始，先对OnTouchListener这个监听进行判断。
如果给这个View设置了OnTouchListener监听并且返回true，那result就直接为true了，这直接导致事件没有进到onTouchEvent方法就结束分发了。如果没有设置OnTouchListener监听，那就会进到onTouchEvent方法，然后View的dispatchTouchEvent方法到此也就结束了。接着，我们再来看看onTouchEvent()方法。

/**
         * Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
         * <p>
         * If this method is used to detect click actions, it is recommended that
         * the actions be performed by implementing and calling
         * {@link #performClick()}. This will ensure consistent system behavior,
         * including:
         * <ul>
         * <li>obeying click sound preferences
         * <li>dispatching OnClickListener calls
         * <li>handling {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLICK ACTION_CLICK} when
         * accessibility features are enabled
         * </ul>
         *
         * @param event The motion event.
         * @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            final float x = event.getX();
            final float y