第六章例题

例题1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a=10;
	int*p;
	p=&a;
	cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"p="<<p<<endl;
	cout<<"&a="<<&a<<endl;
	cout<<"*p="<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<"&p="<<&p<<endl;
	cout<<endl;
	*p=15;
	cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"p="<<p<<endl;
	cout<<"&a="<<&a<<endl;
	cout<<"*p="<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<"&p="<<&p<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a,b;
	int *p=&a,*q=&b,*tp;
	cout<<"请输入俩个数:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	if(a>b)               //如果a小于b，则交换指针变量p和q的内容
	{
		tp=p;p=q;q=tp;
	}
	cout<<"初始的俩个数为:"<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"从大到小排列后的数为："<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a,b,temp;
	int *p=&a,*q=&b;
	cout<<"Please input a and b :";
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"初始的俩个数为:"<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
	if(a>b)
	{
		temp=*p;*p=*q;*q=temp;
	}
	cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为:"<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a=10,b=10,*ptr1,*ptr2;
	ptr1=&a;
	ptr2=&b;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(*ptr1==*ptr2)<<endl;
		//上述语句实质上比较的是变量a和b的值是否相等
	cout<<boolalpha<<(ptr1==ptr2)<<endl;
	    //上诉语句比较指针变量ptr1和ptr2的值是否相等

	return 0;
}

例题5

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a[10];
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		a[i]=2*(i+1);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题6

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char a[]="Hello world",b[20],*p,*q;
	p=a,q=b;
	for(; *p!='\0';p++,q++)
		*q=*p;
	*q='\0';
	cout<<"stringl is:";
	cout<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"string2 is:";
	cout<<b<<endl;

	return 0;

}

例题7

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char *p="student";
	for(; *p!='\0';p++)
		cout<<p<<endl;
	return 0;

}

例题8

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
	char *p="student ";
	for(int i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
		cout<<p[i];
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题9

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char s[50];
	char*p;
	cout<<"please input a string:";
	cin.get(s,50);
	p=s;
	for(;*p!='\0';)
		p++;
	cout<<"the length is:"<<p-s<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}
		

例题10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i=5,*p,**pp;
	p=&i;
	pp=&p;
	cout<<&i<<'\t'<<i<<endl;
	cout<<&p<<'\t'<<p<<'\t'<<*p<<endl;
	cout<<&pp<<'\t'<<pp<<'\t'<<*pp<<'\t'<<**pp<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	int *p[5]={&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4]};
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		cout<<*p[i]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char a[]="computer system",b[]="hardware",c[]="software";
	char *p[4];
	p[0]=a;
	p[1]=b;
	p[2]=c;
	p[3]=NULL;
	for(int i=0;p[i]!=NULL;i++)
		cout<<p[i]<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题13

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char *weekname[]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
	int i;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"please input week NO.:";
		cin>>i;
		if(i<0 || i>6)
			break;
		cout<<"week NO."<<i<<"-->"<<weekname[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

例题15

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a[2][3],*p[2];
	int i,j;
	p[0]=a[0];
	p[1]=a[1];
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		a[i][j]=j+i;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
    for(j=0;j<3;j++)
	{
		cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:";
		cout<<*(p[i]+j)<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

例题16

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a[2][3],*p[2],**pp;
	int i,j;
	p[0]=&a[0][0];
	p[1]=&a[1][0];
	pp = p;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		pp[i][j]=j+i;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j=0;j<3;j++)
	{
		cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:";
		cout<<*(*(pp+i)+j)<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

例题17

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
	char *a[]={"Rebacca","Heaven","Michael Chang",NULL};
	char **pp;
	pp=a;
	while (*pp!=NULL)
		cout<<*pp++<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题18

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a[2][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int (*p)[3];
	int i,j;
	p=a;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
			cout<<setw(3)<<(*p)[j];
		p++;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题19

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void display(int *,int *);

int main()
{
	int a=5,b=10;
	int *pa=&a;
	int *pb=&b;
	display(pa,pb);

	return 0;
}

void display(int *p1,int *p2)
{
	cout<<"parameter 1 is "<<*p1<<endl;
	cout<<"parameter 2 is "<<*p2<<endl;
}

例题20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void lower(char *c);

int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"input a uppercase character:";
	cin>>ch;
	lower(&ch);
	cout<<"converted character:";
	cout<<ch<<endl;

	return 0;
}

void lower(char *pch)
{
	if(*pch>='A'&&*pch<='Z')
		*pch+='a'-'A';
}

例题22

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void input(int *s,int n);
int min(int *s,int n);

int main()
{
	int a[10],small;
	input(a,10);
	small=min(a,10);
	cout<<"the minimun is :"<<small<<endl;

	return 0;
}

void input(int *s,int n)
{
	cout<<"Please input"<<n<<"integers:"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>s[i];
}

int min(int *s,int n)
{
   int min,i;
   min=*s;
   for(i=1;i<n;i++)
   if (s[i]<min)
   min=s[i];
return min;
}

例题23

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int func(int a,int b);
	int (*pf)(int a,int b);
	pf=func;

	cout<<"please input two integers:"<<endl;
	int m,n;
	cin>>m>>n;
	int result =(*pf)(m,n);
	cout<<"the result is "<<result<<endl;

	return 0;
}

int func(int a,int b)
{
	return a+b;
}

例题24

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int max(int,int);
int min(int,int);
int add(int,int);
void process(int,int,int(*fun)(int,int));

int main()
{
	int a,b;
	cout<<"enter a and b:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"max=";
	process(a,b,max);
	cout<<"min=";
	process(a,b,min);
	cout<<"sum=";
	process(a,b,add);

	return 0;
}

int max(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y)z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}

int min(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x<y)z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}
int add(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	z=x+y;
	return z;
}

void process(int x,int y,int(*fun)(int,int))
{
	int result;
	result=(*fun)(x,y);
	cout<<result<<endl;
}